Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40158474›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2025

Testing for bleeding disorders in child abuse: AAP recommendation adherence and testing results.

Lyndsey Hultman, Angela Doswell, Henry T Puls, Shannon L Carpenter, Angela Bachim, Caitlin R McNamara, Farah W Brink, Lori D Frasier, Nancy S Harper, Natalie Laub and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Lyndsey HultmanDivision of Child Adversity and Resilience, Children's Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, United States of America. Electronic address: lehultman@cmh.edu.
Angela DoswellDivision of Child Abuse and Neglect, Connecticut Children's Medical Center, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Hartford, CT, United States of America.
Henry T PulsDivision of Hospital Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, United States of America.
Shannon L CarpenterDivision of Hematology/Oncology/BMT, Children's Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, United States of America.
Angela BachimDivision of Public Health Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States of America.
Caitlin R McNamaraDepartment of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, UPMC Children's Hospital Of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, United States of America.
Farah W BrinkDivision of Child & Family Advocacy, Nationwide Children's Hospital, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Lori D FrasierDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State Children's Hospital, Penn State Hershey College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States of America.
Nancy S HarperDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Masonic Children's Hospital, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States of America.
Natalie LaubDivision of Child Abuse Pediatrics, Rady Children's Hospital, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, United States of America.
Kristine A CampbellCenter for Safe and Healthy Families, Primary Children's Hospital, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States of America.
Daniel M LindbergDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Kempe Center for the Prevention & Treatment of Child Abuse & Neglect, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
Joanne N WoodDivision of General Pediatrics and PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America.
James AnderstDivision of Child Adversity and Resilience, Children's Mercy Hospital, University of Missouri Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, MO, United States of America.

Funding

CAPNET - Building Research Capacity in Child Abuse PediatricsR24HD098415 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI CAMPBELL, KRISTINE A, LINDBERG, DANIEL M · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD098415
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUsing a multicenter child abuse pediatrics research network (CAPNET), the study objectives were to characterize the adherence to American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommendations for bleeding disorder testing and the frequency of bleeding disorder identification.

methodsWe performed a descriptive study of bleeding disorder evaluations among children younger than 10 years of age who presented with bruising and/or intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) concerning for abuse from February 2021-May 2022 utilizing CAPNET. Cases were classified as bruising without ICH or ICH with or without bruising. Based on AAP guidance, testing was not recommended in cases with concomitant suspicious injuries, inflicted injury history, patterned injury, and low clinical concern for abuse. The primary outcome was adherence to AAP recommendations for testing by study group. We also calculated the frequency of bleeding disorder identification.

resultsA total of 2491 children presented with bruising and/or ICH concerning for abuse during the study period. 25.1 % of subjects (468 with bruising and 157 with ICH) were recommended to have testing by AAP criteria. Of these, 10.5 % cases of bruising and 33.1 % cases of ICH completed all AAP recommended testing. Among CAPNET centers, AAP recommended testing completion ranged from 0 to 34.1 % of bruising cases and 4.8-100 % of ICH cases. In total, 0.7 % (18/2491) cases had a newly identified bleeding disorder, with more identified at one center with higher testing rates.

conclusionsTesting for bleeding disorders based on AAP recommendations frequently did not occur and varied by CAPNET center. Although rare, bleeding disorders were present among cases with testing.

Indexed as

Blood Coagulation DisordersChild AbuseGuideline AdherenceChildChild, PreschoolContusionsFemaleHumansInfantMalePractice Guidelines as TopicUnited StatesBleeding disordersChild abuse pediatricsChild physical abuseDiagnostic variability

Identifiers

PMID40158474
PMCPMC12023408

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.