Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40158358›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

An atypical metastatic pathway: Bilateral inguinal lymphadenopathy as the initial presentation of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Alsadig Suliman, Rawan Mohamedosman, Mohamed Soud, Hiba Suliman, Alsadig Suliman

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Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alsadig SulimanSudan Medical Specialization Board, Department of General Surgery, Khartoum, Khartoum State, Sudan.
Rawan MohamedosmanUniversity of Khartoum, Faculty of Medicine, General Surgery Department, Khartoum, Khartoum State, Sudan.
Mohamed SoudUniversity of Gezira, Faculty of Medicine, Wad Madani, Gezira State, Sudan.
Hiba SulimanWad Medani College of Medical Sciences & Technology, Wad Madani, Gezira State, Sudan.
Alsadig SulimanSudan Medical Specialization Board, Department of General Surgery, Khartoum, Khartoum State, Sudan. Electronic address: alsadighashash1995@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and importancePapillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is known to primarily manifest as a thyroid nodule with regional lymph node metastasis. Distant metastasis in PTC is rare, making its diagnosis challenging when presenting atypically. CASE PRESENTATION: A 47-year-old Sudanese female was evaluated for bilateral inguinal lymphadenopathy and significant weight loss. Extensive diagnostic efforts, including abdominal imaging and thyroid function tests, showed no abnormalities and no palpable thyroid nodules. However, a biopsy of the inguinal lymph nodes (ILNs) revealed psammoma bodies, confirming PTC. Further evaluation detected a 1 cm thyroid nodule. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: This case highlights the unusual presentation of PTC with distant metastasis to the ILNs without the typical presence of a thyroid nodule or cervical lymphadenopathy. The discovery underscores the importance of considering PTC in differential diagnoses for unexplained inguinal lymphadenopathy, emphasizing the need for thorough evaluation in atypical presentations.

conclusionThe rarity of inguinal lymphadenopathy as an initial presentation of PTC demonstrates significant diagnostic challenges. This case emphasizes the necessity of including PTC in the differential diagnosis for inguinal lymphadenopathy, advocating for comprehensive diagnostic strategies to manage and improve outcomes in such atypical cases. The patient's refusal of surgery and subsequent loss to follow-up culminating in undocumented death further complicate management in such rare presentations.

Indexed as

Case reportInguinal lymphadenopathyPapillary thyroid carcinomaPsammoma bodiesSudanThyroid nodule

Identifiers

PMID40158358
PMCPMC11997349

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