Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40158353›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2025

Cerebral myeloid sarcoma (Chloroma): Report of a rare entity.

Mohamed Aziz Hermassi, Khalil Ghedira, Kais Bouzouita, Alia Zehani, Sofiene Bouali, Khansa Abderrahmen

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Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mohamed Aziz HermassiDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology, Tunis, Tunisia. Electronic address: hermassiaziz19@gmail.com.
Khalil GhediraDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology, Tunis, Tunisia.
Kais BouzouitaDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology, Tunis, Tunisia.
Alia ZehaniDepartment of Pathology, National Institute of Neurology, Tunis, Tunisia.
Sofiene BoualiDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology, Tunis, Tunisia.
Khansa AbderrahmenDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Neurology, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and importanceMyeloid sarcoma is a rare, malignant solid tumor composed of the progenitor cells of the myeloid lineage. Often associated with acute myeloid leukemia. Intracranial localization is very rare and diagnosis is confirmed by immunohistochemistry. The purpose of this case is to highlight the diagnostic and surgical treatment of a pathologically confirmed case of cerebral myeloid sarcoma. CASE PRESENTATION: We present the case of a 28-year-old Tunisian man who was diagnosed with AML in 2019, went into remission and was admitted to hospital with headaches and visual disturbances. Cranial MRI revealed an intra-axial parieto-occipital lesion on the left side. The patient underwent a successful surgical removal of the tumor. Immunohistochemistry confirms a cerebral myeloid sarcoma. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Myeloid sarcoma is a rare condition. It is mainly found on skin and soft tissue. Intracranial localization is very rare. The clinical presentation of myeloid sarcoma varies depending on the location of the lesion. Histochemistry studies are essential for accurate diagnosis. There is no consensus on the treatment of myeloid sarcoma and different treatment strategies have been used. Surgery plays a key role in alleviating the symptoms of the mass effect, in confirming the diagnosis and in removing the major lesions before initiating systemic therapy.

conclusionCerebral myeloid sarcomas are uncommon. Intracranial mass should be strongly considered in acute myeloid leukemia patients. Conventional chemotherapy for AML is still the primary treatment for myeloid sarcomas, followed by surgery and possibly radiation.

Indexed as

Acute myeloid leukemiaBrainCase reportChloromaGranulocytic sarcomaRelapse

Identifiers

PMID40158353
PMCPMC11997360

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