Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40158170›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Intimate partner violence and quality of life of young women in urban slum and non-slum communities, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Omowumi O Okedare, Mobolaji M Salawu, Olufunmilayo I Fawole

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Omowumi O OkedareDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria. wumiokedare@gmail.com.
Mobolaji M SalawuDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria.
Olufunmilayo I FawoleDepartment of Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Oyo state, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) is a prevalent public health problem and a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality among women and girls. IPV significantly interferes with individual's quality of life (QoL). This study examined and compared the relationship between experience of IPV and QoL of young women in urban slums and non-slums communities of Ibadan, Nigeria.

methodsThe study was conducted in the five Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Ibadan municipal, Oyo State, and employed a cross-sectional design. The study population were 1,050 young women aged between 18 and 24 years, who had ever been or currently was in a relationship. Data were collected using semi-structured and close-ended 97-items questionnaire, adapted from standardized instruments of the WHO VAW study (WHO, 2013) and WHOQOL BREF. Data were analysed using STATA 16. hierarchical multiple regression model was used to describe relationship between the outcome and independent variables.

resultsThe age (21.0 ± 2.1 years) of respondents was the same in both communities. Prevalence of physical (31.4%, 13.4%), psychological (58.6%, 31.5%) and sexual IPV (37.1%, 18.3%) were (p < 0.05) higher in the slums than non-slums, respectively. Overall QoL score was lower among IPV victims than non-victims in both non-slum (67.3 ± 23.4; 72.2 ± 19.8) and slum communities (67.3 ± 23.1 versus 72.4 ± 21.1). Physical and psychological QoL scores were lower (p < 0.05) among IPV victims in both settings. The predictors of overall QoL were experience of any IPV, perceived social support, partner's age, while experience of sexual IPV and partner's age were predictors of psychological QoL. Lastly, the predictors of physical QoL were experience at sexual debut and perceived social support.

conclusionExperience of IPV was common in both communities, with a consequential reduction in the QoL of young women. Measures to improve the QoL of young women need to target reduction of IPV and available social support in both settings.

Indexed as

Intimate Partner ViolencePoverty AreasQuality of LifeUrban PopulationAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansNigeriaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultIPVQuality of lifeUrban slumsYoung women

Identifiers

PMID40158170
PMCPMC11955124

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.