Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40158139›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

The prevalence of dental agenesis, supernumerary teeth and odontoma in a Chinese paediatric population: an epidemiological study.

Zhaoxia Shen, Jinyu Wei, Jiali Zhang, Yanjun Zhang, Jun Yao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhaoxia ShenFujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Lab of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jinyu WeiFujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Lab of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jiali ZhangFujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Lab of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Yanjun ZhangFujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Lab of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jun YaoFujian Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & Fujian Provincial Engineering Research Centre of Oral Biomaterial & Stomatological Key Lab of Fujian College and University, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. Dentyao@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental agenesis, supernumerary teeth and odontoma collectively exert a significant impact on the aesthetics and function of patients. Studies have shown that early detection and intervention may alleviate complications.

methodsPanoramic radiographs and medical records of 5,015 patients aged 5.5-13.9 years who underwent paediatric dentistry at the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Fujian Medical University between 2013 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed for dental agenesis, supernumerary teeth and odontoma. All data were analysed using SPSS 26.0.

resultsThe total prevalence of dental agenesis, supernumerary teeth and odontoma was 11.31%. The most common congenitally missing teeth were mandibular lateral incisors. The absence of one to five teeth was observed in 341 cases (6.80%). The congenitally missing teeth identified in this study were more commonly observed in the mandible, and in the anterior teeth. The prevalence of supernumerary teeth was 4.03%, and they were most frequently observed in the maxilla. The prevalence of odontoma was 0.26%, and it was more frequently observed in the maxilla than in the mandible.

conclusionPaediatric cases in China have a relatively high prevalence of dental agenesis, supernumerary teeth and odontoma, which entails a detailed examination and a further significance in the development of a sound treatment plan for children at an early age.

Indexed as

AnodontiaOdontomaTooth, SupernumeraryAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRadiography, PanoramicRetrospective StudiesDental agenesisOdontomaPanoramic radiographySupernumerary teeth

Identifiers

PMID40158139
PMCPMC11955147

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.