Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40158125›Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2025

A new online dynamic nomogram based on the inflammation burden index to predict cardiac injury after antitumor therapy in lung cancer patients.

Yumin Wang, Chunyan Huan, Huijuan Pu, Guodong Wang, Yan Liu, Xiuli Zhang, Chengyang Li, Jie Liu, Wanling Wu, Defeng Pan

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Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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10 authors.

Yumin Wang *Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Chunyan Huan *Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Huijuan PuDepartment of General Practice, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Guodong WangCardiovascular Medicine Department, Capital Medical University, Beijin, China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Xiuli ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Chengyang LiDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Jie LiuDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Wanling WuDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Defeng PanDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China. xzdefengpan@xzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiotoxicity has become a major concern in cancer patients, especially those with lung cancer, as anti-tumor therapies can significantly affect patient survival and quality of life. This study aims to develop and validate a dynamic nomogram based on the Inflammation Burden Index (IBI) to predict the risk of cardiac injury within one year after anti-tumor treatment in lung cancer patients.

methodsThis single-center, retrospective study included 1386 lung cancer patients who underwent myocardial enzyme testing between July 2018 and January 2023. The IBI was calculated as: IBI = (CRP (mg/dL) × Neutrophils (/μL)) / Lymphocytes (/μL). Statistical analysis using SPSS 22.0 and R 4.4.1, including machine learning algorithms and multivariate logistic analysis, identified independent predictors of cardiac injury. An online dynamic nomogram was developed and validated using internal validation, ROC curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsThe average age of the 1386 patients was 61.98 ± 9.22 years. Significant independent predictors included age, BMI, hypertension, immunotherapy, D-dimer, LDH, NSE, CKMB, and IBI. The nomogram showed strong discriminative ability with AUC-ROC values of 0.85 for the training set and 0.86 for the validation set. Calibration curves confirmed good fit, and DCA showed high clinical utility.

conclusionAn online dynamic nomogram based on clinical and inflammatory markers was developed to predict cardiac injury in lung cancer patients following anti-tumor therapy. The model shows strong discriminative ability and potential clinical value, which can provide vital information for oncologists when designing customized clinical treatments.

Indexed as

Anti-tumor therapyCardiac injuryCardio-oncologyDynamic nomogramInflammation burden indexLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID40158125
PMCPMC11954219

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