Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40158046›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

MRI-guided biopsy reduces biochemical recurrence in prostate cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy: a single-center study from Thailand.

Katunyou Mahamongkol, Achiraya Teyateeti, Varat Woranisarakul, Sittiporn Srinualnad, Thitipat Hansomwong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katunyou MahamongkolDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Achiraya TeyateetiDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Varat WoranisarakulDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sittiporn SrinualnadDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Thitipat HansomwongDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. Thitipat.han@mahidol.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate diagnosis of significant prostate cancer (PCa) is essential for effective treatment. Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is increasingly used for lesion detection and biopsy guidance, but its impact on outcomes following radiotherapy remains uncertain. This study assesses the effect of MRI-guided biopsy on biochemical recurrence (BCR) following definitive external beam radiotherapy (EBRT). This single-center, retrospective review included 102 patients with localized PCa who received primary EBRT between 2018 and 2021. The MRI-guided biopsy group underwent both targeted and systematic biopsies, while the non-MRI-guided biopsy group underwent systematic biopsy alone. All patients underwent pre-treatment MRI (pre-RT MRI). Kaplan-Meier analysis compared BCR-free survival between the MRI-guided and non-MRI-guided biopsy groups. Among the 102 patients, 57 underwent MRI-guided biopsy, with 52.9% classified as intermediate-risk. The median follow-up period was 57.2 months. The proportion of very-high-risk patients was significantly greater in the non-MRI-guided biopsy group (24.4% vs. 3.5%, p = 0.01). Seventeen patients in the non-guided biopsy group were staged as T3 with the assistance of the pre-RT MRI. Despite the use of pre-RT MRI in all non-MRI-guided biopsy cases, four patients experienced BCR, whereas no BCR was observed in the MRI-guided biopsy group. The MRI-guided biopsy group demonstrated superior BCR-free survival (p < 0.01) across both intermediate- and higher-risk groups. MRI-guided biopsy was associated with a reduced risk of BCR following definitive EBRT, particularly in intermediate-risk patients. In contrast, systematic random biopsies, even when combined with pre-RT MRI, were linked to poorer intermediate oncologic outcomes.

Indexed as

Image-Guided BiopsyMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstate-Specific AntigenRetrospective StudiesThailandProstate-Specific AntigenBiochemical recurrenceExternal beam radiotherapyMagnetic resonance imagingMRI-guided biopsyOncologic outcomesProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40158046
PMCPMC11954869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.