Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40158033›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Reference-informed evaluation of batch correction for single-cell omics data with overcorrection awareness.

Xiaoyue Hu, He Li, Ming Chen, Junbin Qian, Hangjin Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xiaoyue Hu *Center for Data Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
He Li *Center for Data Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Ming ChenCollege of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9677-1699
Junbin QianZhejiang Key Laboratory of Precision Diagnosis and Therapy for Major Gynecological Diseases, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. dr_qian@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-1836
Hangjin JiangCenter for Data Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China. jianghj@zju.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3905-7325

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Batch effect correction (BEC) is fundamental to integrate multiple single-cell RNA sequencing datasets, and its success is critical to empower in-depth interrogation for biological insights. However, no simple metric is available to evaluate BEC performance with sensitivity to data overcorrection, which erases true biological variations and leads to false biological discoveries. Here, we propose RBET, a reference-informed statistical framework for evaluating the success of BEC. Using extensive simulations and six real data examples including scRNA-seq and scATAC-seq datasets with different numbers of batches, batch effect sizes and numbers of cell types, we demonstrate that RBET evaluates the performance of BEC methods more fairly with biologically meaningful insights from data, while other methods may lead to false results. Moreover, RBET is computationally efficient, sensitive to overcorrection and robust to large batch effect sizes. Thus, RBET provides a robust guideline on selecting case-specific BEC method, and the concept of RBET is extendable to other modalities.

Indexed as

Computational BiologySequence Analysis, RNASingle-Cell AnalysisComputer SimulationHumans

Identifiers

PMID40158033
PMCPMC11954866

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.