Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40157962›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The use of Apple smartwatches to obtain vital signs readings in surgical patients.

Shadi Alzahrani, Mohammed Nadershah, Mohammed Alghamdi, Razan Baabdullah, Mohammed Bayoumi, Othman Bawajeeh, Abdulrhman Alghamdi, Amr Bayoumi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shadi AlzahraniDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. saalzahrani12@kau.edu.sa.
Mohammed NadershahDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlghamdiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, King AbdulAziz University, 3065 Amin Khalid El Jendi, Jeddah, Makkah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. myalghamdi@kau.edu.sa.
Razan BaabdullahDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed BayoumiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Othman BawajeehGeneral dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King AbdulAziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrhman AlghamdiGeneral dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, King AbdulAziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Amr BayoumiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wearable devices, such as Apple smartwatches, have been widely used for medical and healthcare purposes. Although they provide a wide array of applications, such as heart rate and oxygen saturation determination, only a few studies have demonstrated the reliability and accuracy of these devices. Hence, this study aimed to assess the reliability of the Apple smartwatch series 8 (ASWs8) in determining heart rate and oxygen saturation against conventional monitoring devices (CMD). This cross-section study encompassed a cohort of 52 patients from King Abdulaziz University Dental Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. We collected heart rate and oxygen saturation data via the ASWs8 and CMD. Subsequently, the mean measurement of each parameter was compared and evaluated for any significant differences. The ASWs8 yielded a mean heart rate measurement of 83.04 ± 13.4 BPM, while CMD produced 82.81 ± 13.5 BPM. The mean difference stood at - 0.23 ± 0.7 BPM, with limits of agreement ranging from - 25 to 25%. No significant difference emerged in the determination of heart rate (Cronbach α = 0.999, p = 0.311). Additionally, the ASWs8 recorded an average oxygen saturation measurement of 97.10 ± 1.6%, compared to CMD's 98.23 ± 1.0%. This resulted in a mean difference of 0.74% and limits of agreement spanning from - 3 to 1%. Once again, the analysis unveiled that no statistically significant difference existed in the obtained oxygen saturation levels (Cronbach α = 0.735, p = 0.094). In this study, we have uncovered compelling evidence that the ASWs8 stands as a reliable and accurate device. It exhibits strong concordance with the CMD, rendering it suitable for continuous vital signs, particularly for heart rate and oxygen saturation. Furthermore, this device can play a pivotal role in clinical management, facilitating the early detection of abnormal physiological parameters among pre-operative patients, thereby potentially reducing hospital admissions.

Indexed as

Vital SignsWearable Electronic DevicesAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicOximetryOxygen SaturationReproducibility of ResultsSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID40157962
PMCPMC11954996

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.