Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40157955›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Evaluating the combined effects of mobile computerized CBT and post-learning oscillatory modulation on self-esteem: a randomized controlled trial.

Limor Shtoots, Asher Nadler, Avi Gamoran, Daniel A Levy, Guy Doron

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Limor ShtootsThe Dina Recanati School of Medicine, Reichman University, Herzliya, 4610101, Israel.
Asher NadlerBaruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, HaUniversita 8, Herzliya, 4610101, Israel.
Avi GamoranDepartment of Psychology, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 653, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Daniel A LevyBaruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, HaUniversita 8, Herzliya, 4610101, Israel.
Guy DoronBaruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, HaUniversita 8, Herzliya, 4610101, Israel. gdoron@runi.ac.il.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-esteem, crucial for psychological well-being, can be enhanced through targeted interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). However, traditional CBT faces various accessibility barriers. Digital health interventions such as computerized CBT and mobile health (mHealth) applications offer potential solutions. Recent research suggests that brain oscillations, particularly theta rhythms, play a key role in memory consolidation. Combining computerized CBT with post-learning theta rhythm modulation may optimize and stabilize improvements in self-esteem and promote neuro-wellbeing. This six-month longitudinal study aimed to evaluate the synergistic effects of a computerized CBT intervention (GGSE) combined with post-training theta rhythm brain modulation on improving self-esteem in young adults with low self-esteem. Participants were randomly allocated to three groups: GGSE + theta audio-visual entrainment (AVE) with Cranio-Electro Stimulation (CES), GGSE + beta AVE + CES (active control), and GGSE only (control). The intervention lasted three weeks. Assessments of self-esteem, maladaptive beliefs, and mood were conducted at baseline, 21 days, 42 days, and six months post-baseline. Although post-treatment oscillatory entrainment did not enhance the long-term efficacy of the intervention, significant treatment effects persisted for six months across all groups. These results support the potential long-term efficacy of brief, game-like, digital CBT approaches for improving self-esteem.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyLearningSelf ConceptAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleTelemedicineTheta RhythmYoung AdultBrain oscillationsComputerized CBTLongitudinal studyNeuro-wellness.Self-esteem

Identifiers

PMID40157955
PMCPMC11955000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.