Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40157921›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Mechanically deformable organic ferroelectric crystal with plasticity optimized by fluorination.

Pei-Zhi Huang, Zunqi Liu, Lou-Kai Ye, Hao-Fei Ni, Jia-Qi Luo, Gele Teri, Qiang-Qiang Jia, Bo Zhuang, Chang-Feng Wang, Zhi-Xu Zhang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Pei-Zhi Huang *Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
Zunqi Liu *Chemistry and Chemical Engineering College, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, People's Republic of China.
Lou-Kai Ye *Institute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
Hao-Fei NiInstitute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
Jia-Qi LuoInstitute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
Gele TeriInstitute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
Qiang-Qiang JiaInstitute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
Bo ZhuangOrdered Matter Science Research Center, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Southeast University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Chang-Feng WangInstitute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China.
Zhi-Xu ZhangInstitute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China. zhangzhixu@zjnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-8064
Yi ZhangInstitute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China. yizhang1980@seu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6375-1712
Da-Wei FuInstitute for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, People's Republic of China. dawei@zjnu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-097X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22371258National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22375182National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22405243National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) grant 21991141Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LQN25B010003Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation) LZ24B010001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of plastic deformation exerts in bulk crystals would offer great promise for ferroelectrics to achieve emerging and exciting applications. However, conventional ferroelectric crystals generally suffer from inherent brittleness and are easy to fracture. Here, by implementing fluorination on anion, we successfully design a flexible organic ferroelectric phenylethylammonium trifluoromethanesulfonate (PEA-TFMS) with interesting plasticity in its bulk crystals. To our knowledge, it is the first observation since the discovery of organic ferroelectric crystal triglycine sulfate in 1956. Compared to parent PEA-MS (phenylethylammonium mesylate), fluorination subtly alters ionic orientation and interactions to reorganize dipole arrangement, which not only brings switchable spontaneous polarization but also endows PEA-TFMS crystal with macroscopical bending and spiral deformability, making it a competitive candidate for flexible and wearable devices. Our work will bring inspiration for obtaining mechanically deformable organic ferroelectric crystals toward flexible electronics.

Identifiers

PMID40157921
PMCPMC11954978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.