Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40157914›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Aberrant gene expression prediction across human tissues.

Florian R Hölzlwimmer, Jonas Lindner, Georgios Tsitsiridis, Nils Wagner, Francesco Paolo Casale, Vicente A Yépez, Julien Gagneur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Population-scale detection of methylation outliers from long-read genome sequencing.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. RNA Sequencing Resolves Cryptic Pathogenic Variants in Mitochondrial Disease.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Florian R HölzlwimmerSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5522-2562
Jonas LindnerSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Georgios TsitsiridisSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Nils WagnerSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5661-1646
Francesco Paolo CasaleSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Vicente A YépezSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-3643
Julien GagneurSchool of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany. gagneur@in.tum.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8924-8365

Funding

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 01KU2016BBundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 031L0174ABundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) 031L0203BDeutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) #441914366Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the frequent implication of aberrant gene expression in diseases, algorithms predicting aberrantly expressed genes of an individual are lacking. To address this need, we compile an aberrant expression prediction benchmark covering 8.2 million rare variants from 633 individuals across 49 tissues. While not geared toward aberrant expression, the deleteriousness score CADD and the loss-of-function predictor LOFTEE show mild predictive ability (1-1.6% average precision). Leveraging these and further variant annotations, we next train AbExp, a model that yields 12% average precision by combining in a tissue-specific fashion expression variability with variant effects on isoforms and on aberrant splicing. Integrating expression measurements from clinically accessible tissues leads to another two-fold improvement. Furthermore, we show on UK Biobank blood traits that performing rare variant association testing using the continuous and tissue-specific AbExp variant scores instead of LOFTEE variant burden increases gene discovery sensitivity and enables improved phenotype predictions.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAlgorithmsComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingHumansOrgan SpecificityPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID40157914
PMCPMC11954926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.