Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40157513›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology

Exploring how pregnant people in recovery from opioid use disorder describe their child during pregnancy.

Katherine L Guyon-Harris, Regan Carell, Montia D Brock, Kathryn L Humphreys, Alissa C Huth-Bocks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Katherine L Guyon-HarrisUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Electronic address: kag245@pitt.edu.
Regan CarellVanderbilt University, Department of Psychology and Human Development, Nashville, TN, USA.
Montia D BrockUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychology, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Kathryn L HumphreysVanderbilt University, Department of Psychology and Human Development, Nashville, TN, USA.
Alissa C Huth-BocksWayne State University, Merrill Palmer Skillman Institute, Detroit, MI, USA.

Funding

Promoting positive parenting among pregnant women with opioid use disorderK23DA055092 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Katherine Guyon-Harris · 2022 to 2026
$767k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA055092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveUnderstanding parenting strengths and challenges among pregnant people in recovery from opioid use disorder supports effective intervention delivery. How parents think and feel about their child prenatally has implications for postnatal parenting. In our past work, greater use of positive compared to negative or neutral prenatal descriptors of the child during pregnancy was associated with higher sensitivity, warmth, and engagement during caregiver-infant interactions 12-months postpartum. We analyzed descriptions of the child among pregnant people in recovery compared to a non-substance using sample to further our understanding of potential parenting strengths and risks for people in recovery.

methodParticipants included pregnant people (N = 18; M age = 30.06, SD = 3.33) recruited from an outpatient substance use treatment program providing buprenorphine (recovery sample) and a comparison sample of pregnant people (N = 120; M age = 26.16, SD = 5.71) reporting high rates of economic disadvantage and intimate partner violence, but not substance use. Through a semi-structured interview, participants described the personality of the child they were pregnant with in up to five words/phrases. Each description was coded as positive, neutral, or negative.

resultsParticipants in the recovery sample used a greater number of positive words on average (M = 3.5, SD = 1.4) relative to the comparison sample (M = 2.7, SD = 1.5; Cohen's d = 0.56, 95 % confidence interval: LL = 0.06, UL = 1.06). Use of negative descriptors was similar across samples.

conclusionsAssessing how pregnant people in recovery think and feel about their developing fetus is feasible and could create opportunities for engagement in preventive parenting interventions to support healthy conceptualizations of the child.

Indexed as

Opioid-Related DisordersParentingPregnancy ComplicationsPregnant PeopleAdultBuprenorphineFemaleHumansOpiate Substitution TreatmentPregnancyYoung AdultBuprenorphineOpioid use disorderParentingPregnancyRecovery

Identifiers

PMID40157513
PMCPMC12140860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.