Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40157298›Full record

ArticleEating behaviors2025

Adopting vegetarian and vegan eating patterns: Associations with disordered eating behaviors among young adult college students.

Meg G Salvia, Manu Onteeru, Sarah K Lipson, Paula A Quatromoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eating behaviors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Meg G SalviaBoston University, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, 635 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215, United States; Harvard University T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Nutrition, 677 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02155, United States. Electronic address: msalvia@bu.edu.
Manu OnteeruDartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, United States.
Sarah K LipsonBoston University School of Public Health, Department of Health Law Policy and Management, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA 02118, United States.
Paula A QuatromoniBoston University, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Health Sciences, 635 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215, United States.

Funding

A Structural Approach to Understanding and Addressing Suicidality among Transgender and Gender Nonconforming College StudentsK01MH121515 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KETCHEN LIPSON, SARAH · 2020 to 2023
$627k
NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH121515
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionVegan and vegetarian diets are increasingly popular, though there is concern that disordered eating can drive, emerge, or intensify from the choice to adopt dietary restrictions.

objectiveWe sought to ascertain whether disordered eating or weight-control behaviors are associated with newly adopting a vegetarian/vegan diet during college and to assess symptom awareness and treatment utilization.

methodsData came from 11,503 students in the Healthy Minds Study spanning 2015-2021. We examined associations between (i) the SCOFF eating disorder screener and (ii) symptom-specific items from the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire, and recent adoption of a vegan/vegetarian diet. Participants' knowledge of eating disorder symptoms and experiences with treatment utilization were also assessed.

resultsFive-hundred thirty-two participants (∼5 %) reported adopting a vegan/vegetarian diet. Compared to students who did not change eating patterns, those who adopted vegetarianism/veganism had higher past-month prevalence of binge eating (25 % vs, 16 %), compulsive exercise (18 % vs. 9 %), and fasting (12 % vs. 8 %). Each behavior was significantly associated with greater odds of having recently adopted a vegetarian/vegan diet. A positive SCOFF screen (2+ items) was associated with 1.79-times (95 % CI: 1.48, 2.16) greater odds of newly adopting a vegetarian/vegan diet. There were no observed differences between groups with respect to knowledge of eating disorder symptoms or treatment-seeking attitudes and behaviors. DISCUSSION: Disordered eating or weight-control behaviors were prevalent in this population of young adults and were associated with adopting a vegetarian/vegan diet, though awareness and help-seeking were not elevated among those with higher eating disorder risk.

Indexed as

Diet, VeganDiet, VegetarianFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorStudentsAdolescentAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleUniversitiesYoung AdultDisordered eatingEating behaviorsEating disordersTreatment utilizationVeganVegetarian

Identifiers

PMID40157298
PMCPMC12124956

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.