Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156919›Full record

ArticleJournal of economic entomology2025

Predatory mites Amblydromalus limonicus and Amblyseius herbicolus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) as potential biocontrol agents of Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Acari: Tetranychidae) in avocado: examining predation on different prey life stages.

Yuhao Yang, Keshi Zhang, Zhi-Qiang Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of economic entomology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuhao YangSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0009-0003-7362-0059
Keshi ZhangSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-9731-078X
Zhi-Qiang ZhangSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-4172-0592

Funding

Crown Research Institutes
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The six-spotted spider mite, Eotetranychus sexmaculatus (Riley) (Acari: Tetranychidae), is a severe pest of avocado trees, causing excessive leaf drop and reduced yield. Two predators found to be sympatric with E. sexmaculatus in surveys, Amblydromalus limonicus (Garman & McGregor) and Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant) (Acari: Phytoseiidae), may serve as potential biological control agents. We examined their potential in 2 laboratory experiments. (i) In no-choice tests, each predator was presented with 40 eggs, 40 larvae, 40 nymphs, or 20 female adults of E. sexmaculatus, and predation and oviposition rates (per day) were measured. (ii) In choice tests, predators were given a mixture of 10 eggs, 10 larvae, 10 nymphs, and 10 female adults, and the same parameters were measured, but with prey stage preference also assessed using Manly's preference index. Our results showed both A. limonicus and A. herbicolus fed and reproduced on all stages of E. sexmaculatus. Significantly higher predation rates were observed for A. limonicus on E. sexmaculatus than A. herbicolus. Both predator species preferred earlier life stages of E. sexmaculatus, with the preference more pronounced in A. herbicolus than in A. limonicus. In both choice and no-choice experiments, the oviposition rate (one criterion for determining whether artificially released biological control agents can use the nutrients of the new prey to reproduce) was higher in A. limonicus than A. herbicolus. This study is the first to report on the biological control potential of these two predatory mite species for use against E. sexmaculatus in avocado plantations.

Indexed as

MitesPerseaPest Control, BiologicalPredatory BehaviorTetranychidaeAnimalsFemaleFood ChainLarvaMaleNymphOvipositionbiological controlinterspecies interactionManly’s preference indexnon-invasivesix-spotted spider mite

Identifiers

PMID40156919
PMCPMC12167854

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.