Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156871›Full record

Observational studyJapanese journal of clinical oncology2025

Real-world safety and effectiveness of alemtuzumab for relapsed or refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: results from postmarketing surveillance in Japan.

Yukie Sasakura, Makiko Hatanaka, Kenichi Ishizawa

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Japanese journal of clinical oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yukie SasakuraGeneral Medicine Medical, Sanofi K.K,, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0009-0005-2525-0668
Makiko HatanakaPost Authorization Regulatory Study, Medical Affairs, Sanofi K.K., Tokyo, Japan.
Kenichi IshizawaFaculty of Health Sciences, Tohoku Fukushi University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.

Funding

Sanofi
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlemtuzumab is a monoclonal antibody directed against CD52 on T and B lymphocytes and is used to treat lymphoproliferative disorders including chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL). This postmarketing surveillance, as mandated by the Japanese health authorities, investigated the safety and effectiveness of alemtuzumab in Japanese patients receiving alemtuzumab for relapsed/refractory CLL.

methodsThis was an observational, prospective study conducted in patients with lymphoproliferative disorders who received alemtuzumab in routine clinical practice in Japan between March 2015 and June 2023. Follow-up was for 24 weeks after alemtuzumab administration. Endpoints were adverse drug reactions (ADRs), objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS), and factors associated with safety and effectiveness.

resultsSafety was evaluated in 179 patients with lymphoproliferative disorders (112 males and 67 females; median age 68 years) and effectiveness in 95 with relapsed/refractory CLL. Overall, 138 patients (77.1%) developed an ADR (most commonly cytomegalovirus [CMV]-related events [37.4%]), 100 (55.9%) developed serious ADRs (most commonly CMV-related events [31.3%]), and 93 (52.0%) developed grade ≥ 3 ADRs (most commonly decreased platelet count [13.4%]). Of 95 patients with relapsed/refractory CLL, 39 (41.1%) had an ORR (15 complete and 24 partial responses). At 24 weeks, PFS and OS rates were 55.5% and 70.0%, respectively. The ORR was significantly associated with Rai classification, performance status, and treatment days or duration.

conclusionsThis prospective postmarketing surveillance study confirms the effectiveness and manageable safety profile of alemtuzumab for Japanese patients with relapsed/refractory CLL.

Indexed as

AlemtuzumabAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingProspective StudiesAlemtuzumabAntineoplastic Agents, Immunologicalalemtuzumabchronic lymphocytic leukaemiapostmarketing surveillance

Identifiers

PMID40156871
PMCPMC12230293

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.