Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156863›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2025

Distinct uS11/Rps14 interactions with the translation preinitiation complex differentially alter the accuracy of start codon recognition.

Nidhi Gupta, Indira Bag, Jyothsna Visweswaraiah, Alan Hinnebusch, Anil Thakur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nidhi GuptaRegional Centre for Biotechnology, 3rd milestone Gurgaon-Faridabad Expressway, Faridabad 121001, India.
Indira BagTranslational Health Science and Technology Insitute, 3rd milestone Gurgaon-Faridabad Expressway, Faridabad 121001, India.
Jyothsna VisweswaraiahDivision of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Alan HinnebuschDivision of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1627-8395
Anil ThakurRegional Centre for Biotechnology, 3rd milestone Gurgaon-Faridabad Expressway, Faridabad 121001, India.

Funding

Department of BiotechnologyIntramural Research ProgramRCB core funding
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The eukaryotic 43S pre-initiation complex (PIC), containing methionyl initiator transfer RNA (Met-tRNAiMet) in a ternary complex (TC) with eIF2-GTP, scans the messenger RNA (mRNA) leader for an AUG start codon in favorable "Kozak" context. Recognition of AUG triggers the rearrangement of the PIC from an open scanning conformation to a closed arrested state with more tightly bound Met-tRNAiMet. Cryo-EM reconstructions of yeast PICs suggest remodeling of the interaction between 40S protein uS11/Rps14 with ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and mRNA between open and closed states; however, its importance in start codon recognition was unknown. uS11/Rps14-L137 substitutions disrupting rRNA contacts favored in the open complex increase initiation at suboptimal sites, and L137E stabilizes TC binding to PICs reconstituted in vitro with a UUG start codon, all indicating inappropriate rearrangement to the closed state at suboptimal initiation sites. Conversely, uS11/Rps14-R135 and -R136 substitutions perturbing interactions with rRNA exclusively in the closed state confer the opposite phenotypes of initiation hyperaccuracy, and for R135E, accelerated TC dissociation from reconstituted PICs. Thus, distinct interactions of uS11/Rps14 with rRNA stabilize first the open and then the closed conformation of the PIC to influence the accuracy of initiation in vivo.

Indexed as

Codon, InitiatorPeptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalRibosomal ProteinsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsCryoelectron MicroscopyModels, MolecularProtein BindingRNA, MessengerRNA, RibosomalSaccharomyces cerevisiaeCodon, InitiatorRibosomal ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA, RibosomalSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID40156863
PMCPMC11952957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.