Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156618›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2025

Bone defects in knee revision arthroplasty-a therapy-oriented classification.

Max Jaenisch, Elias Hoven, Martin Gathen, Frank Sebastian Fröschen, Adnan Kasapovic, Charlotte Rommelspacher, Andreas Christian Strauß, Dieter Christian Wirtz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Max JaenischDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany. max.jaenisch@ukbonn.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-0224
Elias HovenDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Martin GathenDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Frank Sebastian FröschenDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Adnan KasapovicDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Charlotte RommelspacherDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Andreas Christian StraußDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Dieter Christian WirtzDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe complex field of revision knee arthroplasty displays a lack of standardized, intuitive pre- and intraoperative assessment of bone defects. In clinical practice revision surgeries are a common sight presenting with increasingly complex cases of bone loss and ligamentary dysfunction. To address these issues the Knee Defect Classification (KDC) is introduced to offer a reliable, reproducible and an intuitive classification system with a clear therapeutic guideline. MATERIALS AND

methodsReliability was evaluated through comparison between intraoperative findings and preoperative gradings of 218 patients. To account for reproducibility inter- and intra-rater agreement was assessed.

resultsThe mean agreement between intraoperative and radiographic grading of femoral and tibial defects was evaluated with a Cohens kappa of 0.79, representing a good agreement. For interrater reliability a mean Fleiss kappa of 0.71 could be evaluated for femoral and tibial defects falling into the good agreement range. In the subgroup analysis femoral defects presented with a Fleiss kappa of 0.652 ± 0.026 (good agreement), while tibial defects presented with a Fleiss kappa of 0.768 ± 0.024 (good agreement). For intrarater reliability a mean Cohens kappa was evaluated at 0.78 indicating good agreement.

conclusionThe KDC is a reliable and reproducible classification system. Through its structured design it facilitates intuitive use and allows for consistent preoperative planning and intraoperative guidance. A therapeutic algorithm is provided based on a review of the literature in combination with expert opinion.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeFemurTibiaAgedFemaleHumansKnee JointMaleMiddle AgedReoperationReproducibility of ResultsAORIConstrainmentDefect classificationKnee revision arthroplastyLigamentary instabilityReliabilityReproducability

Identifiers

PMID40156618
PMCPMC11954694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.