Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156488›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2025

Effects of fetal presentation on mode of delivery in 26 143 twin pregnancies: A nationwide, population-based observational study of 31-year real-world data.

Meryam Sugulle, Katariina Laine, Tiril Tingleff, Gulim Murzakanova, Sari Räisänen

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluating the effect of two different training interventions on improving vaginal twin birth rates and provider confidence and knowledge levels: A pre- and post-intervention study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026
    Observational
  2. Effects of fetal presentation on mode of delivery in 26 143 twin pregnancies: A nationwide, population-based observational study of 31-year real-world data.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2025
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meryam SugulleDivision of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Obstetrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-3978
Katariina LaineFaculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-8401
Tiril TingleffDivision of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Obstetrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4722-1148
Gulim MurzakanovaDivision of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Obstetrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1627-6311
Sari RäisänenLaurea University of Applied Sciences, Vantaa, Finland.

Funding

Norwegian SIDS and Stillbirth Society 554.04/14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the rate of combinations of fetal lies and presentations in twin pregnancies at delivery and to assess the effects of fetal lies and presentations on mode of delivery as well as fetal and maternal birth outcomes.

methodsThis population-based cohort study used real-world data from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway and included all twin births (n = 26 143) in Norway during 1988-2018. Logistic Regression Analysis was Applied. Main outcome measures were planned and actual modes of delivery categorized into vaginal deliveries and cesarean sections. Secondary outcomes were postpartum hemorrhage and intrapartum stillbirth.

resultsMost twin births were planned as vaginal deliveries (83.4%, 21 811/26 143), of which (65.9%, 14 371/21 811) were successful. Vaginal delivery was more often successful in parous than in nulliparous women, or if the first or both twins were in cephalic presentation compared with non-cephalic presentation of the first or both twins. Planned cesarean section was more likely to be chosen if the first or both twins were in non-cephalic presentation than if they were in cephalic presentation. Maternal parity, demographic and obstetric risk factors had little or no effect on the association between twin presentations and planned or actual delivery mode.

conclusionsMore than half of women with a twin pregnancy had a successful vaginal delivery. Keeping the option of the vaginal route as the primary mode of delivery in a twin pregnancy maintains the right of the woman to have a vaginal delivery and avoid a uterine scar.

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricLabor PresentationPregnancy, TwinAdultCesarean SectionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansNorwayParityPostpartum HemorrhagePregnancyPregnancy OutcomeRegistriesStillbirthcesarean sectioncombined deliveryfetal presentationintrapartumtwin pregnancyvaginal delivery

Identifiers

PMID40156488
PMCPMC12374014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.