Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156469›Full record

Observational studyHIV medicine2025

Late diagnosis of HIV among Ukrainian refugees in the Czech Republic: A retrospective, observational study.

Zofia Bartovská, Ricardo Massmann, David Jilich, Tomáš Groh, Lukáš Fleischhans, Milan Zlámal, Radek Svačinka, David Vydrář, Dalibor Sedláček, Miroslav Kubiska and 11 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in HIV medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Zofia BartovskáDepartment of Infectious Diseases, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7293-6831
Ricardo MassmannHIV/AIDS Centre, Clinic of Infectious Diseases Akademika Ladislava D'erera, University Hospital Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
David JilichDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bulovka University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Tomáš GrohGilead Sciences, Praha, Czech Republic.
Lukáš FleischhansDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Bulovka University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Milan ZlámalDepartment of Infectious Diseases, 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Military University Hospital Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Radek SvačinkaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
David VydrářDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Dalibor SedláčekDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Travel Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Miroslav KubiskaDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Travel Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Jaroslav KaplaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Lucie NepovímováDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Daniela BartkováFaculty of Medicine, Masaryk University Brno, Brno, Czech Republic.
Lenka OlbrechtováDepartment of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Zdeňka JerhotováDepartment of Infectious Diseases, České Budějovice Hospital, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Eva NovotnáDepartment of Infectious Diseases, České Budějovice Hospital, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Jakub WnukDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Liberec Regional Hospital, Liberec, Czech Republic.
Vratislav NěmečekNational Institute of Public Health, Praha, Czech Republic.
Pavel DlouhýMasaryk Hospital, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic.
Štěpán CimrmanMasaryk Hospital, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic.
Marek MalýNational Institute of Public Health, Praha, Czech Republic.

Funding

Gilead Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis retrospective, observational, non-interventional study describes the demographics, characteristics, immunological and virological status, coinfections, healthcare unit of HIV diagnosis and follow-up status of Ukrainian refugees with newly diagnosed HIV in the Czech Republic, with a special focus on those with a late HIV diagnosis.

methodsUkrainian nationals with war refugee status, Ukrainian nationals with Czech Republic resident status and Czech Republic nationals who newly registered at HIV centres in the Czech Republic between March 2022 and June 2023 with a new diagnosis of HIV were included. Data were collected from medical records. The study was registered with the Czech State Institute for Drug Control (ID 2401240000).

resultsIn total, 298 patients with a new HIV diagnosis were included in the study. Of these, 58 patients were Ukrainian refugees who were retained in care. This cohort had a mean age of 37.0 years (min-max 13-60) and most (62.1%) were women. More than half of the Ukrainian refugees in this study (60.3%) had a late HIV diagnosis; these patients were older than those with a prompt diagnosis (mean age 40.7 vs. 31.5 years, p < 0.001). Ukrainian refugees were infrequently diagnosed in primary care and significantly more likely to have a late HIV diagnosis (60.3% vs. 37.8%, p = 0.005) and be diagnosed at a later HIV stage (p = 0.021) than Czech nationals.

conclusionUkrainian refugees were more likely to have a late HIV diagnosis than Czech nationals.

Indexed as

Delayed DiagnosisHIV InfectionsRefugeesAdolescentAdultCzech RepublicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUkraineYoung AdultCzech RepublicHIVlate diagnosisrefugeesUkraine

Identifiers

PMID40156469
PMCPMC12127235

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.