Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156452›Full record

Observational studyPM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2025

Feasibility of a mat-based Pilates program for community dwelling seniors to improve balance and core strength.

Luigi Gonzales, Katrina Ngo, Perri Kraus, Yueni Zander, Maya N Hatch

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luigi GonzalesPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3509-1718
Katrina NgoPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Perri KrausDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of California Hospital, Orange, California, USA.
Yueni ZanderPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Maya N HatchPhysical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7985-5815

Funding

41st Trust Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopular programs to combat the increased rates of falls and improve overall balance and strength in the aging population are limited by accessibility or focus on distal movements, thereby limiting gains from the programs. The use of an age-appropriate, community-based Pilates program focusing on core strengthening for improved balance is proposed.

objectiveThe primary objective was to test the feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of a mat-based, core strengthening Pilates program (aka Pilates Gold). The secondary objective was to investigate changes in balance and core strength for participating seniors.

designProspective pre-post, observational study.

settingClasses were on site at two retirement community centers.

participantsMales and females (65 years old and older) were recruited from two different senior community centers on a first-come first-serve basis. Participants had to be (1) English speaking, (2) an existing resident at one of the retirement communities, and (3) considered healthy by common standards.

interventionsMat-based Pilates program for 8 consecutive weeks. Movement difficulty and pace were slowly increased over the 8-week program, with a maximum of 17 different movements.

main outcome measuresPrimary outcomes for feasibility of the Pilates program were the Acceptability of Intervention Measure, Intervention Appropriateness Measure, and Feasibility of Intervention Measure. Secondary outcomes included the Sitting-Rising test, Activities Balance Confidence, and Patient Global Impression of Change.

resultsThe Pilates program was deemed appropriate, acceptable, and feasible by >80% of senior participants. Over 80% also reported some level of change in overall health due to the program. No significant differences were observed in balance outcomes, although there were individual improvements.

conclusionsCommunity-based Pilates programs are highly desired, feasible, and acceptable. These results justify further studies, of longer training periods and perhaps increasing difficult levels, to determine if core strengthening mat-based Pilates is truly capable of improving balance, strength, and fall risks in seniors.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsExercise Movement TechniquesMuscle StrengthPostural BalanceAgedAged, 80 and overAging in PlaceFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIndependent LivingMaleProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40156452
PMCPMC12345392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.