Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156424›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2025

Exploring The Prevalence of Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Promoter Mutations in Bladder Cancer Patients and Their Correlation with Tumor Characteristics.

Hanan H Ramadhan, Omar F Abdul-Rasheed, Safaa A Mohssin Alhamedi, Safaa G Mezban

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Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hanan H RamadhanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-9945-2028
Omar F Abdul-RasheedDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Al-Nahrain, Baghdad, Iraq.
Safaa A Mohssin AlhamediDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.
Safaa G MezbanF.I.C.M.S. Urologist, Alsader Teaching Hospital, Basrah, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis work aimed to find the incidence of TERT promoter mutations in a specific patient population and to analyze their association with various tumor characteristics.

methodsThis study, conducted from April to November 2023, involved collecting 67 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue samples from patients undergoing transurethral bladder resection or radical cystectomy at the Urology Department of Almawaddah Private Hospital, Basra, Iraq. The extraction of DNA was achieved through the use of purification Promega kits. TERT gene promoter mutations, C228T AND C250T were determined by Sanger sequencing using an automated DNA sequencer, by Macrogen Corporation - Korea.

resultAmong 67 bladder cancer patients, valid pTERT molecular analysis was completed in 59 cases. Of these, 30 patients (50.85%) were found to have pTERT mutations. The most common mutation was C228T, identified in 70% (21/30) of cases, followed by C250T in 33.3% (10/30), with one patient exhibiting both mutations. No significant associations were found between TERT mutations and factors such as age, sex, or smoking status. However, these mutations were more frequently observed in low-grade tumors, occurring in 63.3% (19/30) of cases. Additionally, the prevalence of TERT mutations differed significantly between non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC), with mutations detected in 60.4% (26/42) of NMIBC cases and 23.5% (4/17) of MIBC cases (p = 0.027). Although a slight difference in mutation frequency was noted between newly diagnosed and recurrent tumors, it did not reach statistical significance.

conclusionthis study demonstrates a substantial prevalence of TERT promoter mutations particularly the C228T variant in bladder cancer, which was more frequently found in NMIBC compared to MIBC. No correlations were identified between TERT mutations and demographic factors such as age, sex, or smoking history.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorMutationPromoter Regions, GeneticTelomeraseUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorTelomeraseTERT protein, humanbladder cancercancer geneticssomatic mutationTelomerase reverse transcriptaseTERT promoter mutation

Identifiers

PMID40156424
PMCPMC12174545

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