Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156305›Full record

ArticleJournal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association2026

Breaking the Silence: Holistic Death Education in Nursing Curriculum Is Not Enough.

Sang Bin You, Xiaoxuan Liu, Augustine Cassis Obeng Boateng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of holistic nursing : official journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sang Bin YouUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1424-4140
Xiaoxuan LiuUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, USA.
Augustine Cassis Obeng BoatengUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current death education primarily centers on nurses' attitudes and competence in caring for dying patients but overlooks the holistic assessment of family and nurses themselves. Nursing students and new graduates often feel overwhelmed and unprepared when they encounter death or a dying patient in clinical settings, leading to emotional distress and inadequate care for the dying patient and their loved ones. The emotional impact of such experiences affects not only the nursing student but also the well-being of family members and the quality of care delivered to the patient. This article explores the importance and need for holistic death education for nursing students and new-to-practice nurses to carry out comprehensive assessments that address the physical, psychological, and spiritual needs of families who might be losing their loved ones. The discussion offers suggestions and examples of what nursing education can provide, drawing on the perspectives of those who were once new nurses and reflecting on what they wish they had known before caring for the dying, handling death, and supporting those left behind. Implications focus on approaches for family assessment and self-assessment after death and potential considerations for structural changes in healthcare.

Indexed as

Attitude to DeathCurriculumEducation, NursingHolistic NursingStudents, NursingHumansdeathdeath educationdyingholistic carenursing education

Identifiers

PMID40156305
PMCPMC13149996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.