Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156216›Full record

ArticleJournal of water and health2025

Efficacy of anaerobic digestion wastewater treatment systems in reducing antimicrobial resistance bacteria in wastewater from swine farms in Thailand.

Kanjana Changkaew, Manaporn Wongsoonthornchai, Bussarakam Thitanuwat, Ruchirada Changkwanyeun, Phashararat Yoogate

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of water and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kanjana ChangkaewFaculty of Public Health, Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus), Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand; Thammasat University Research Unit in Modern Microbiology and Public Health Genomics, Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus), Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand E-mail: kanjana.c@fph.tu.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-3430
Manaporn WongsoonthornchaiFaculty of Public Health, Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus), Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand.
Bussarakam ThitanuwatFaculty of Public Health, Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus), Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand.
Ruchirada ChangkwanyeunFaculty of Public Health, Thammasat University (Lampang Campus), Hang Chat, Lampang 52190, Thailand.
Phashararat YoogateFaculty of Public Health, Thammasat University (Rangsit Campus), Klong Luang, Pathum Thani 12121, Thailand.

Funding

Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund fiscal year 2023.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial resistance (AMR) patterns among the fecal indicator bacteria and analyze the characteristics of wastewater from anaerobic digestion (AD) wastewater treatment systems in swine farms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were identified by conventional and molecular methods. AMR profiles and wastewater quality were analyzed using standard methods. The results indicated that the primary resistances observed in

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialWaste Disposal, FluidWastewaterAnaerobiosisAnimalsEnterococcusEscherichia coliFarmsSwineThailandAnti-Bacterial AgentsWastewateranaerobic digestion treatment systemsantimicrobial resistancefecal indicator bacteria swine farms

Identifiers

PMID40156216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.