ReviewEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery2025
Retained blood syndrome after cardiac surgery.
Review in European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Chest tube removal after cardiac surgery in first vs. second post-operative day: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2025Pooled it
- Preoperative inflammatory indicators predict postoperative SIRS after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass in older patients.BMC geriatrics · 2026Article
- Enhanced recovery in lung surgery: coaxial versus conventional chest drains following video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery lobectomy-a prospective randomized trial.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Article
- Effect of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Implementation on Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Cardiac Surgery.Biomedicines · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesRetained blood syndrome (RBS) is defined as the postoperative retention of blood within the thoracic cavity. In addition to the mechanical impacts on cardiac and pulmonary function, RBS triggers inflammatory processes. It is associated with increased morbidity following cardiac surgery. The goal of this non-systematic review was to summarize the current understanding of the pathophysiology, consequences and both prophylactic and therapeutic measures related to RBS.
methodsThe subjects to be covered were defined in advance. A literature search was conducted in PubMed and Google Scholar using relevant search terms and MeSH terms.
conclusionsRBS is a significant complication following cardiac surgical procedures. It is associated with a poorer prognosis due to mechanical suppression of haemodynamics and the amplification of inflammatory processes. Therefore, preventing pericardial and pleural effusions should be a priority in cardiac surgical care. If RBS occurs, aggressive anti-inflammatory therapy should be initiated to prevent the development of long-term complications.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.