Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156109›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery2025

How safe is it to discharge home patients with a chest tube in place? A narrative review of the literature.

Fabrizio Minervini, Pietro Bertoglio, Alessandro Brunelli, Yaron Shargall

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fabrizio MinerviniDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Lucerne, Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3595-7307
Pietro BertoglioDivision of Thoracic Surgery, IRCSS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6267-0099
Alessandro BrunelliDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6505-1656
Yaron ShargallDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, St Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, Hamilton, Canada.

Funding

Medela
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn a time of particular focus on healthcare costs and quality metrics, combined with widespread embracing of the Early Recovery After Surgery approach, an outpatient setting for the management of prolonged air leak or excessive fluid drainage appears to be an acceptable option. The aim of this review is to evaluate the safety, efficacy and financial benefit of discharging home patients with chest tube after lung surgery or following chest drain insertion due to a pneumothorax.

methodsWe reviewed the current literature analysing all available full-text papers published in English (PubMed, Cochrane and EMBASE databases). Data were reported as descriptive narrative.

resultsOur findings show that discharging home patients with chest tube in situ has not only a positive impact on length of stay but it also seems to be cost-effective. In our literature review, contrasting results have emerged regarding readmission rates and development of complications, especially empyema.

conclusionsThus, outpatients management of patients discharged with a chest drain is feasible and cost-effective. A standardization of follow-up with dedicated ambulatory setting might improve patients' safety and increase this practice amongst thoracic surgery institutions.

Indexed as

Chest TubesPatient DischargeCost-Benefit AnalysisDrainageHumansLength of StayPneumothoraxLung resectionPALPostoperative air leak

Identifiers

PMID40156109
PMCPMC11953025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.