Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40156022›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

IgM has a better relative distribution in inflammation sites and tumor tissues than IgG.

Abdulaziz M Aldayel, Mohammad Bosaeed, Sarah Almansour, Naif Khalaf Alharbi, Mohammed Alenazi, Haya A Aljami, Omar Aldibasi, Abdulrhman Aljouie, Haiyue Xu, Zhengrong Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. IgM promotes antitumor immunity to a Tn-expressing solid tumor.Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Abdulaziz M AldayelCollege of Pharmacy, Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. abdulazizaldayel777@gmail.com.
Mohammad BosaeedInfectious Diseases Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah AlmansourInfectious Diseases Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Naif Khalaf AlharbiInfectious Diseases Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed AlenaziInfectious Diseases Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haya A AljamiInfectious Diseases Research Department, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC), 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Omar AldibasiDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrhman AljouieDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, 11426, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haiyue XuCollege of Pharmacy, Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
Zhengrong CuiCollege of Pharmacy, Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA. Zhengrong.cui@austin.utexas.edu.

Funding

Overcoming pancreatic tumor resistance to gemcitabineR01CA135274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI CUI, ZHENGRONG · 2008 to 2017
$2.8M
King Abdullah International Medical Research Center NRC23R/565/08 to A.M.AKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center R798/RC18/272 to A.M.ANCI NIH HHS R01 CA135274NIH HHS CA135274 to Z.C.University of Texas at Austin Alfred and Dorothy Mannino Fellowship in Pharmacy at UT Austin (to Z.C)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunoglobulins (Igs) play a crucial role in host's defense and in developing therapies against inflammatory diseases and cancer. Herein, we first studied the relative distribution of IgM and IgG in mouse models with acute or chronic inflammation. We found that IgM showed a more selective distribution towards inflammation sites than IgG. Similarly, in a tumor-bearing mouse model, IgM showed a higher tumor-to-blood or -to healthy organs ratio than IgG. We hypothesized that the difference in the sizes between IgM and IgG may have contributed to the differences in their relative distribution, which was supported by using an IgG nanoparticle system that was similar to IgM in size. To confirm the findings in clinics, we investigated IgM and IgG levels in the blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of patients diagnosed with fungal pneumonia and showed that the relative distribution of IgM was significantly higher than IgG in the BALF samples as compared to that in serum. Such an understanding of our immune system at the nano-level may help us develop more effective biotechnological interventions against inflammatory diseases and cancers.

Indexed as

Immunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInflammationNeoplasmsAnimalsBronchoalveolar Lavage FluidDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLNanoparticlesTissue DistributionImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MAntibodiesDistributionInflammationNanoparticle sizeTumor

Identifiers

PMID40156022
PMCPMC11954317

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.