Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155993›Full record

Observational studyOrphanet journal of rare diseases2025

Safety analysis of self-administered enzyme replacement therapy using data from the Fabry Outcome and Gaucher Outcome Surveys.

Shoshana Revel-Vilk, Uma Ramaswami, Guillem Pintos-Morell, Derralynn Hughes, Kathy Nicholls, Ricardo Reisin, Roberto Giugliani, Ozlem Goker-Alpan, Majdolen Istaiti, Aidan Gill and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03289065 completednot on this map

Fabry Outcome Survey (FOS)

TypeobservationalSponsorShireRan2001 to 2021Enrolled4,000ConditionsFabry Disease
NCT03291223 recruitingnot on this map

Gaucher Disease Outcome Survey (GOS)

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorShireRan2010 to 2026Enrolled1,257ConditionsGaucher Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Shoshana Revel-VilkGaucher Unit and Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Unit, The Eisenberg R&D Authority, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Uma RamaswamiLysosomal Storage Disorders Unit, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust and University College London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4703-7447
Guillem Pintos-MorellVall d'Hebron Institute of Research (VHIR), Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, MPS-Spain Medical Committee, Barcelona, Spain.
Derralynn HughesLysosomal Disorders Unit, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, University College London, London, UK.
Kathy NichollsThe Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Ricardo ReisinHospital Británico de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Roberto GiuglianiDepartment of Genetics, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Ozlem Goker-AlpanLysosomal and Rare Disorders Research and Treatment Center, Fairfax, VA, USA.
Majdolen IstaitiGaucher Unit The Eisenberg R&D Authority, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7598-2828
Aidan GillTakeda Development Center Americas (at time of study start), Lexington, MA, USA.
Maurizio ScarpaRegional Center for Rare Diseases, University Hospital of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Jaco BothaTakeda Pharmaceuticals International AG, Zurich, Switzerland. jaco.botha@takeda.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFabry disease and Gaucher disease are rare genetic disorders characterized by defective degradation of glycosphingolipids caused by enzymatic deficiencies in α-galactosidase A and β-glucocerebrosidase, respectively, and often require life-long treatment. Treatment options for these disorders include replacing the deficient enzymes via enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). Agalsidase alfa for Fabry disease and velaglucerase alfa for Gaucher disease are two ERT options with demonstrated efficacy, safety, and tolerability. ERT infusions administered by a health care provider (HCP) in the clinic/hospital, or at the patient's home are considered HCP-supported infusions. Self-administration of ERT (by patient, partner, relative, or caregiver) is optional in patients who tolerate the HCP-supported infusions at home and have a suitable home environment. This analysis explored the safety profiles of self-administered agalsidase alfa (202 patients) and velaglucerase alfa (30 patients) versus HCP-supported infusions using data from the Fabry Outcome Survey (FOS) and Gaucher Outcome Survey (GOS) registries.

resultsThe frequency of infusion-related reactions (IRRs) adverse events (AEs) recorded in the two registries was lower in patients self-administering (FOS: 4.5%, GOS: 0%) versus patients receiving HCP-supported infusions (FOS: 13.6%, GOS: 1.6%). In the FOS registry, AE rates per 100 patient-years (100PY) of follow-up were similar between the self-administration (7.99) and HCP-supported infusion (6.78) groups. In patients self-administering agalsidase alfa, cardiac disorders were the most frequently reported AEs (19 [9.4%] patients) and serious AEs (12 [5.9%]) and gastrointestinal disorders were the most frequently reported IRRs (3 [1.5%]). In the GOS registry, AE rates per 100PY were similar between self-administration (4.97) and HCP-supported infusion (4.67) groups. In patients self-administering velaglucerase alfa, skin and subcutaneous disorders (4 [13.3%]) and infections and infestations (2 [6.7%]) were the most reported AEs and serious AEs, respectively, and no IRRs were reported.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that self-administration of agalsidase alfa or velaglucerase alfa infusions are not associated with additional safety risks compared with HCP-supported infusions and are a suitable option for qualifying patients. Further research is warranted to support these findings and to explore further the long-term safety and efficacy of ERT self-administration. FOS trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03289065. Registered 01 April 2001, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03289065 . GOS trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03291223. Registered 27 July 2010, https://classic. CLINICALTRIALS: gov/ct2/show/NCT03291223 .

Indexed as

alpha-GalactosidaseEnzyme Replacement TherapyFabry DiseaseGaucher DiseaseGlucosylceramidaseAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIsoenzymesMaleMiddle AgedRecombinant Proteinsagalsidase alfaalpha-GalactosidaseGlucosylceramidaseIsoenzymesRecombinant ProteinsAgalsidase alfaEnzyme replacement therapyFabryFOSGaucherGOSHome therapySafetySelf-administrationVelaglucerase alfa

Identifiers

PMID40155993
PMCPMC11954274

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.