Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155984›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2025

Risk factors and clinical characteristics for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia infection in an acute care hospital in Japan: a single-center retrospective study.

Michiya Tanuma, Takayuki Sakurai, Hidemasa Nakaminami, Masayo Tanaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Other Face ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Multicenter epidemiology ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michiya TanumaDepartment of Pharmacy, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, 5-9-22 Higashi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, 141-8625, Japan. michiya.tanuma@east.ntt.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6042-5479
Takayuki SakuraiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, 5-9-22 Higashi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, 141-8625, Japan.
Hidemasa NakaminamiDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1 Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan.
Masayo TanakaDepartment of Pharmacy, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, 5-9-22 Higashi-Gotanda, Shinagawa-Ku, Tokyo, 141-8625, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStenotrophomonas maltophilia (S. maltophilia) is a Gram-negative pathogen that causes opportunistic infections. Although the mortality rate among patients with nosocomial infections caused by S. maltophilia is high, the risk factors for infection vary among studies. Moreover, S. maltophilia is highly resistant to several classes of antimicrobial agents. To date, few studies on S. maltophilia have been conducted in Japan, and the details remain unclear. Therefore, the objective of this study was to investigate the risk factors associated with S. maltophilia infection and the antimicrobial susceptibility of S. maltophilia isolates identified in our hospital.

methodsIn this study, we investigated the risk factors associated with S. maltophilia infection and clinical characteristics isolated from patients at the NTT Medical Center Tokyo (Tokyo, Japan). We retrospectively examined the S. maltophilia isolates and the corresponding patients between March 2022 and August 2023.

resultsFifty-eight patients with S. maltophilia isolated (median age, 80.5 years; age range, 49-100 years; 70.7% male) were enrolled in this study. Twelve cases (20.7%) were placed in the S. maltophilia infection group and 46 cases were placed in the S. maltophilia colonization group. Central venous (CV) catheterization and higher Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores were identified as risk factors for S. maltophilia infection. In addition, the 30-day mortality rate was significantly higher, and the survival rate was significantly lower in patients with S. maltophilia infection. The antimicrobial susceptibility rates of S. maltophilia were as follows: 28.6% for ceftazidime, 2.4% for cefozopran, 96.6% for levofloxacin, 100% for minocycline, and 98.3% for trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

conclusionsIn actual clinical practice, S. maltophilia was more frequently isolated from sputum. However, most of the cases were colonization, and cases of infection were rare. Early treatment initiation should be considered for S. maltophilia infection in cases where the pathogen is detected from sterile sites, such as blood cultures and pleural fluid or from sputum in cases with a high SOFA score and CV catheter insertion.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial resistanceAntimicrobial susceptibilityPneumoniaRisk factorsStenotrophomonas maltophilia

Identifiers

PMID40155984
PMCPMC11951655

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.