Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155943›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Working from home and well-being during the pandemic and beyond: a longitudinal analysis in five countries.

Anna E Kornadt, Catherine E Bowen, Anthony Lepinteur, Conchita D'Ambrosio, Luca Ratti, Claus Vögele

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anna E KornadtDepartment of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur- Alzette, Luxembourg. anna.kornadt@uni.lu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6634-0812
Catherine E BowenIndependent Researcher, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3887-2691
Anthony LepinteurDepartment of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur- Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5929-8628
Conchita D'AmbrosioDepartment of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur- Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8469-6126
Luca RattiInstitute for Advanced Studies, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-7707
Claus VögeleDepartment of Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences, University of Luxembourg, Esch-sur- Alzette, Luxembourg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-0788

Funding

Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg 14840950 - COME-HERE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiven the rise of remote work in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many studies have investigated how working from home (WFH) is related to employee well-being. So far, findings have been mixed and based predominantly on cross-sectional analyses.

methodsWe used multi-level regression models to describe the longitudinal relationship between WFH and well-being over 11 assessments from April 2020 to November 2023, based on a unique, population-based sample of N = 3403 employed participants from five European countries.

resultsEven after controlling for relevant covariates, WFH was negatively related to well-being in the initial stages of the pandemic, but unrelated to WFH thereafter.

conclusionOur analysis offers a differentiated picture on within- and between-person dynamics of WFH and well-being over the course of the pandemic and beyond and can inform the discussion how individuals, organizations, and societies can prepare for a future in which WFH plays a more prominent role.

Indexed as

COVID-19TeleworkingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEuropeFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsCOVID-19Longitudinal studiesOccupational healthWell-beingWorking from home

Identifiers

PMID40155943
PMCPMC11951836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.