Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155930›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Status and epidemiological characteristics of depression and anxiety among Chinese university students in 2023.

Shan-Shan Han, Yang-Sheng Zhang, Weidong Zhu, Yu-Peng Ye, Ya-Xing Li, Shu-Qiao Meng, Shuo Feng, Han Li, Zhong-Lei Cui, Yao Zhang and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shan-Shan Han *Institute of Sports Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China.
Yang-Sheng Zhang *School of Physical Education, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, Nanjing, 211171, Jiangsu, China.
Weidong Zhu *Institute of Sports Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China.
Yu-Peng YeSchool of physical education, Jing-gang-shan University, Ji'an, 343009, China.
Ya-Xing LiPhysical Education College, Shangqiu University, Shangqiu, 476000, China.
Shu-Qiao MengDepartment of Physical Education, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710126, Shaanxi, China.
Shuo FengCollege of Physical Education, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, 710126 (18697351516@163.com), Henan, China.
Han LiDepartment of Physical Education, Ordos Institute of Applied Technology, Ordos, 017000, China.
Zhong-Lei CuiPhysical Education College of Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, 476000, China.
Yao ZhangInstitute of Sports and Health, Zhengzhou Shengda University, Zhengzhou, 451191, China.
Qing ZhangDepartment of Physical Education, Yangling Vocational and Technical College, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China.
Guang-Xu WangCollege of Physical Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, 453007, China.
Hu LouInstitute of Sports Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China.
Bo LiInstitute of Sports Science, Nantong University, Nantong, 226019, China. wangqiulibo@163.com.
Chuan-Yi XuSports department, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, 530022, China. XCY_GXZYY_888@163.com.

Funding

Jiangsu Provincial Education Science Planning Project B/2022/01/173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to understand the status of depression and anxiety among Chinese university students through epidemiological investigation of a large sample size and provide a foundation for identifying individuals at risk of psychological crisis and developing targeted intervention strategies.

methodsSurvey participants were selected using a multi-stage sampling approach, which incorporated elements of stratification and cluster sampling. The main participants consisted of 49,717 university students from 106 Chinese universities. Self-report questionnaires were used to assess depression and anxiety levels retrospectively.

resultsOf the 49,717 questionnaires collected, 41,620 were deemed valid after a rigorous data cleaning process, resulting in a validity rate of 83.7%. Among the respondents, 58.6% were female. The detection rates for depression, anxiety, and comorbidity of depression and anxiety among the students were 9.8%, 15.5%, and 6.5%, respectively. The detection rate of depression varied across different grades (V = 0.119) and locations of universities (V = 0.117). There were great differences in the detection rate of depression and anxiety symptoms among university students in terms of physical health (including self-rated health and vision) and health behaviors (including sleep, smoking and drinking), and physical health and healthy behaviors were important factors in the detection rate of depression and anxiety symptoms among college students.

conclusionPsychological health issues among Chinese university students are relatively severe, with higher grade students exhibiting particularly concerning signs.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAnxietyComorbidityDepressionEpidemiological surveyMental healthUniversity students

Identifiers

PMID40155930
PMCPMC11954289

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.