Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155915›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2025

Contextualising implementation interventions for promoting outpatient integrative Chinese-western oncology service delivery and utilisation in Hong Kong: a Delphi study.

Leonard Ho, Ming Hong Kwong, Angus S C Li, Fai Fai Ho, Claire C W Zhong, Charlene H L Wong, Vincent C H Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Leonard HoJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Ming Hong KwongJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Angus S C LiJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Fai Fai HoSchool of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Claire C W ZhongJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Charlene H L WongJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Vincent C H ChungJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. vchung@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

Chinese Medicine Development Fund 20B2/031A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe rapidly rising incidence and prevalence of cancer pose a financial burden on Hong Kong's health system. This study aimed to co-create an outpatient integrative oncology (IO) service delivery model for the territory that bridges the District Health Centres (DHCs; local coordinators for medical and social service providers), private traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (TCMPs), and private oncologists and to establish stakeholder-recommended implementation interventions (IIs) for promoting service delivery and utilisation.

methodsWe conducted individual semi-structured contextual interviews to develop a preferred outpatient model that would enable DHC-based IO interprofessional collaborations and to refine relevant IIs developed for facilitating the implementation of the model. Then, we conducted a Delphi survey to contextualise and finalise the IIs using the APEASE criteria.

resultsAfter interviewing 11 local stakeholders, a model was proposed that IO specialist nurses in DHCs would coordinate referrals between private TCMPs and oncologists and evaluate service delivery. Thirty-six IIs were refined to support model implementation. This model presented the possible role of cancer nurse specialists in leading and coordinating interprofessional cancer care between traditional and conventional medicine. In the Delphi study, 21 local stakeholders achieved positive consensus on 35 IIs (agreement 76.2-100%). Affordability was the most critical criterion in determining the recommendation of IIs.

conclusionsAlong with the 35 local stakeholder-recommended IIs, our proposed nurse-led model provided insights into forging the partnership between the nurse specialists, private TCMPs, and oncologists to provide outpatient IO services. Further research is expected to seek opinions from policymakers regarding the potential administrative implementation determinants.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareDelivery of Health CareIntegrative OncologyMedicine, Chinese TraditionalNeoplasmsDelphi TechniqueHong KongHumansMaleCancerDelivery of health careImplementation scienceIntegrative medicineQualitative research

Identifiers

PMID40155915
PMCPMC11951825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.