Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155900›Full record

ArticleHuman resources for health2025

Examining the relationship between nurse psychological capital and job burnout: a multilevel analysis across nurse, nurse leader, and nurse family perspectives.

Mengjie Xia, Junqiang Wang, Zhibin Wang, Dongjun Bi, Huiping Mao, Xiaohong Liu, Lili Feng, Chen Lili, Xiaoting Yan, Fang Huang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human resources for health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mengjie Xia *School of Medicine, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang, 318000, China.
Junqiang Wang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Luqiao, Zhejiang, 318050, China.
Zhibin WangSchool of Teacher Education (Physical Education), Taizhou University, Linhai, Zhejiang, 317000, China.
Dongjun BiDepartment of Nursing, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Luqiao, Zhejiang, 318050, China.
Huiping MaoDepartment of Nursing, Taizhou First People's Hospital, Huangyan, Zhejiang, 318020, China.
Xiaohong LiuSchool of Medicine, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang, 318000, China.
Lili FengDepartment of Nursing, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Jiaojiang, Zhejiang, 318000, China.
Chen LiliDepartment of Nursing, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, Luqiao, Zhejiang, 318050, China.
Xiaoting YanDepartment of Nursing, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Jiaojiang, Zhejiang, 318000, China.
Fang HuangSchool of Medicine, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang, 318000, China. hfyxy@tzc.edu.cn.
Rusli NordinSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Bioscience & Nursing, MAHSA University, 42610, Jenjarom, Selangor, Malaysia. rusli@mahsa.edu.my.
Zainooriah Dato' Hj ZakariaSchool of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Bioscience & Nursing, MAHSA University, 42610, Jenjarom, Selangor, Malaysia. zainooriah@mahsa.edu.my.

Funding

Professional Committee for Nursing Psychology of China Association for Mental Health 2022-124Wellcome Trust 202204
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNurse job burnout is a critical issue affecting medical quality and safety. Psychological capital (PsyCap) is associated with enhanced career satisfaction and reduced work stress. This study evaluates the relationship between nurses' PsyCap and job burnout, while considering leadership and family as contextual factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study design was used, collecting data from 499 nurses via validated questionnaires. Statistical analyses, including descriptive statistics, correlation, and multiple regression, were conducted to assess the relationship between PsyCap and job burnout. Leadership and family were included as contextual variables in hierarchical regression models to evaluate their indirect influences.

resultsAmong nurses, 63.9% experienced mild to moderate burnout. The average PsyCap score was 107.88 ± 20.55. PsyCap showed a significant negative correlation with burnout dimensions (correlation coefficients: -0.43 to -0.53, p < 0.01). Higher PsyCap significantly predicted lower job burnout (β = -0.44, p < 0.01). Leadership and family influences had minor but noteworthy indirect effects on this relationship.

conclusionThe results of this study suggest that higher levels of nurses' PsyCap are associated with lower levels of job burnout. While these findings highlight PsyCap's potential role in mitigating burnout, further research is needed to confirm causal relationships and assess the effectiveness of interventions aimed at enhancing PsyCap and supportive environments.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalFamilyJob SatisfactionLeadershipNursesNursing Staff, HospitalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultilevel AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplaceJob burnoutNurseNurse familyNurse leaderPsychological capital

Identifiers

PMID40155900
PMCPMC11951840

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.