Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155868›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

The relationship between childhood trauma and internet addiction in adolescents with depression: the mediating role of insomnia and alexithymia.

Xixin Wang, Feng Sun, Feng Geng, Changhao Chen, Jiawei Wang, Xiangwang Wen, Xiangfen Luo, Huanzhong Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xixin Wang *Department of Psychiatry, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, 318000, Zhejiang, China.
Feng Sun *School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, Anhui Province, China.
Feng GengDepartment of Psychology and Sleep Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, Anhui Province, China.
Changhao ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Suzhou Second People's Hospital, Suzhou, 234099, Anhui, China.
Jiawei WangDepartment of Psychiatry, The Affiliated Bozhou Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Bozhou, 236800, Anhui, China.
Xiangwang WenDepartment of Psychiatry, Maanshan Fourth People's Hospital, Maanshan, 243031, Anhui, China.
Xiangfen LuoDepartment of Psychiatry, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233040, Anhui, China.
Huanzhong LiuSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230000, Anhui Province, China. huanzhongliu@ahmu.edu.cn.

Funding

The Research Fund Project of Anhui Translational Research Institute 2022zhyx-B01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe correlation between depressive symptoms and internet addiction in adolescents is strengthened, and childhood trauma is an important predictor of internet addiction. However, the mechanism of childhood trauma on internet addiction in adolescents with depression remains unclear. This study investigates the current status and factors influencing internet addiction in adolescents with depression and further examines whether insomnia and alexithymia mediate childhood trauma and internet addiction in adolescents with depression.

methodsThis study investigated 300 adolescent patients in 7 hospitals in Anhui province. General demographic characteristics such as age and gender were collected. The clinical characteristics of the patients were measured using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire Short Form (CTQ-SF), Internet Addiction Test (IAT), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) and 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). PROCESS (Model 4) was used to examine the mediating effects of insomnia and alexithymia.

resultsThe prevalence of internet addiction among adolescents with depression was 50.2%. There were statistically significant differences between the internet addiction group and the non-internet addiction group in terms of relationships with classmates, relationships with teachers, family relations, and economic status. The total score of CTQ and its five subscale scores were significantly and positively correlated with the total score of IAT. Insomnia and externally oriented thinking (EOT) played a significant mediating role in the effect of physical neglect (PN) on internet addiction.

conclusionInsomnia and alexithymia play a significant mediating role between childhood trauma and internet addiction in adolescents with depression, which expand the existing understanding of internet addiction in adolescents with depression, and provide some theoretical references to address the problem of internet addiction in adolescents with depression and prevent the development of adolescent depression.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAffective SymptomsDepressionInternet Addiction DisorderSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdolescentChildChinaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsAlexithymiaChildhood traumaDepressionInsomniaInternet addiction

Identifiers

PMID40155868
PMCPMC11951633

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.