Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155819›Full record

Observational studyBMC cardiovascular disorders2025

Safety and efficacy of post-procedure anticoagulation in ST-elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention.

Can Zhou, Minghui Zhang, Zixu Zhao, Enze Li, Yichen Zhao, Hong Wang, Wei Luo, Keyang Zheng, Yu Liu, Chengqian Yin and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02306616 (Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02306616 completednot on this map

Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China: A Collaborative Project of AHA and CSC (CCC Project) - Acute Coronary Syndrome

TypeobservationalSponsorBeijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel DiseasesRan2014 to 2020Enrolled124,363ConditionsAcute Coronary Syndrome
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Can Zhou *Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Minghui Zhang *Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Zixu Zhao *Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Enze Li *Department of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yichen ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Hong WangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Wei LuoDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Keyang ZhengDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Yu LiuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Chengqian YinDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Xinyong ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. zxy_8229712@163.com.
Hai GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China. gaohai1221@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.
Xiaotong HouDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.
Dong ZhaoCenter for Clinical and Epidemiologic Research, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Beijing Institute of Heart, Lung and Blood Vessel Diseases, Beijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Clinical Epidemiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Changsheng MaDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, No.2 Anzhen Rd, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100029, China.

Funding

Alar City of the First Division of the Corps Science and Technology Program Projects 2022YL16Capital's Funds for Health Improvement and Research CFH 2022-1-2062Corps Science and Technology Program Projects 2023CB017-01National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC3600201
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCardiogenic shock (CS) is a lethal complication of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The impact of post-procedure anticoagulants (PPAC) in STEMI-CS patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) remains unknown.

methodIn the Improving Care for Cardiovascular Disease in China-Acute Coronary Syndrome registry (2014-2019), STEMI patients with CS on admission undergoing PPCI were stratified into two groups based on the use of PPAC or not. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality during hospitalization. Other outcomes including major bleeding were also investigated.

resultsOf 36,873 patients with STEMI, 855 eligible patients with CS undergoing PPCI were included in our study, among which 614 patients were treated by PPAC and 241 were not. Adjusted by multi-variable Cox regression, PPAC was associated with a lower risk of in-hospital all-cause mortality (14.9% vs. 30.3%; adjusted HR: 0.60; 95% CI: 0.37 to 0.97; p = 0.037), while a non-significant difference in major bleeding (4.6% vs. 7.0%; adjusted HR: 1.05; 95% CI: 0.36 to 3.05; p = 0.925) was observed between PPAC and non-PPAC. Consistent results were observed in the sensitivity analyses adjusted by propensity score matching and inverse probability of treatment weighting.

conclusionOur study suggested the use of PPAC in STEMI-CS patients undergoing PPCI was associated with a lower risk of in-hospital all-cause mortality without increasing the risk of major bleeding.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02306616. Registered 29 November 2014.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsPercutaneous Coronary InterventionShock, CardiogenicST Elevation Myocardial InfarctionAgedChinaFemaleHemorrhageHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsAnticoagulantsAnticoagulationCardiogenic shockPrimary percutaneous coronary interventionST-elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID40155819
PMCPMC11951534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.