Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155801›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2025

Outcome of Ahmed glaucoma valve implant in congenital fibrovascular pupillary membrane with secondary glaucoma.

Yingting Zhu, Shufen Lin, Lei Fang, Liming Chen, Pingping Liu, Yimin Zhong, Xing Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yingting Zhu *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Shufen Lin *State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Lei FangState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Liming ChenState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Pingping LiuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Yimin ZhongState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China. zhongyim@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Xing LiuState Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Provincial Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510060, China. liuxing@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81700858Sun Yat-sen University Clinical Research 5010 Program 2014016the Fundamental Research Funds of the State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCongenital fibrovascular pupillary membranes in secondary glaucoma (CFPMSG) is kind of refractory childhood glaucoma. The aim of the study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implants in CFPMSG.

methodsTwelve patients with CFPMSG who underwent anterior chamber reconstruction (ASR) with a stable anterior chamber but uncontrolled intraocular pressure (IOP) underwent AGV implantation. Patients with a follow-up period of > 12 months were enrolled. Demographic data were collected. All patients underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examinations before and after surgeries, including IOP measurement, A- and B-scan ultrasonography, and ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), etc. Success was defined as postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) ≤ 21 mmHg with (qualified success) or without (complete success) the use of glaucoma drugs.

resultsThe median age of enrolled patients was 15.1 ± 12.5 months old (range 4.5-46) and 58.3% of them were female. At last follow-up (32.0 ± 16.0 months), the average IOP was declined (postoperative: 18.7 ± 4.5 mmHg vs. preoperative: 29.0 ± 4.0 mmHg, p < 0.001). The number of glaucoma drugs decreased from 3 (range 2-3) to 1.5 (range 0-3) (P < 0.001), while the anterior chamber depth (ACD) remained stable (3.21 ± 0.70 mm and 3.40 ± 0.82 mm, respectively) (p = 0.57) after AGV implantation. The complete success rate was 25% (3/12) and the qualified success rate was 58.3% (7/12). The total success rate was 83.8%. No severe complications were noted.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that AGV implants could be safe and effective for CFPMSG with uncontrolled IOP. AGV implantation is a feasible option for the treatment of CFPMSG.

Indexed as

GlaucomaGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsIrisChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfantIntraocular PressureMaleMicroscopy, AcousticRetrospective StudiesTonometry, OcularTreatment OutcomeAhmed glaucoma valve implantationCongenital fibrovascular pupillary membraneSecondary glaucoma

Identifiers

PMID40155801
PMCPMC11954234

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.