Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155795›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Prevalence, antibiotic resistance, virulence and antimicrobial resistance gene profiles of Salmonella species recovered from retail beef and poultry processing environments.

Zahra Osivand, Ebrahim Rahimi, Amir Shakerian, Faham Khamesipour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Genomic epidemiology ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Integrated Analysis ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zahra OsivandDepartment of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Ebrahim RahimiDepartment of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran. ebrahimrahimi55@yahoo.com.
Amir ShakerianResearch Center of Nutrition and Organic Products, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
Faham KhamesipourHalal Research Center of IRI, Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study investigates the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, genotypic resistance profiles, and virulence gene distribution of Salmonella isolates from poultry and beef processing environments in Shahrekord, Iran.

methodA total of 680 samples were collected from poultry (n = 300) and beef (n = 380) products between January and December 2023.

resultsSalmonella was detected in 21% (63/300) of poultry samples and 15.8% (60/380) of beef samples, with non-typhoidal Salmonella (NTS) being the predominant serovar. High antimicrobial resistance (AMR) rates were observed across both food types, with the most common resistances found in ciprofloxacin (48%), tetracycline (44%), and ampicillin (39%). Genotypic analysis revealed the presence of key resistance genes, including bla

conclusionThis study highlights significant antimicrobial resistance and the presence of virulence factors in Salmonella isolates from retail beef and poultry, suggesting a potential risk to public health and the need for enhanced surveillance and control measures in food processing environments. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialPoultryRed MeatSalmonellaAnimalsCattleFood MicrobiologyGenotypeIranMeatMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPrevalenceVirulenceVirulence FactorsAnti-Bacterial AgentsVirulence FactorsAntimicrobial resistanceBeefPoultryPrevalenceProcessing environmentSalmonellaVirulence

Identifiers

PMID40155795
PMCPMC11951776

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.