Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155773›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Transcriptomic and metabolomic insights into flavor variations in wild and cultivated Agaricus bisporus.

Zhi-Xin Cai, Zhi-Heng Zeng, Wen-Zhi Chen, Zhong-Jie Guo, Yuan-Ping Lu, Jian-Hua Liao, Hui Zeng, Mei-Yuan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhi-Xin Cai *Institute of Edible Mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Zhi-Heng Zeng *Institute of Edible Mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Wen-Zhi ChenInstitute of Edible Mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Zhong-Jie GuoInstitute of Edible Mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Yuan-Ping LuInstitute of Edible Mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Jian-Hua LiaoInstitute of Edible Mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Hui ZengInstitute of Edible Mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Mei-Yuan ChenInstitute of Edible Mushroom, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China. chenmeiyuan@faas.cn.

Funding

5511 Collaborative innovation project of Fujian Province, China XTCXGC2021007Fundamental Research Project of Fujian Provincial Research Institute for Public Welfare, China Grant No.2023R1033001Seed industry innovation and industrialization project of Fujian province zycxny 2021011the earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System CARS-20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agaricus bisporus is a widely cultivated edible fungus globally. However, the mechanisms underlying the differences in flavor and nutritional traits between wild-type (W) and cultivated-type (C) strains remain unclear, which hinders the artificial breeding of high-quality varieties. This study systematically revealed, for the first time, the molecular and metabolic basis of flavor divergence between wild and cultivated A. bisporus by integrating transcriptomics and metabolomics. A total of 43 strains (23 wild-type and 20 cultivated-type) were analyzed using high-throughput sequencing and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) to dissect differences in gene expression and metabolite profiles. Results showed that although total protein and amino acid contents exhibited no significant differences, transcriptomic analysis identified significant upregulation of AGABI2DRAFT_188981 and AGABI2DRAFT_191000 (genes associated with high-affinity methionine permease MUP1) in cultivated strains, suggesting their indirect regulation of flavor formation via methionine metabolism. Metabolomic analysis further revealed a marked increase in uridine levels in cultivated strains (3.2-fold higher than wild-type, p < 0.01), indicating potential medicinal value, while wild strains were enriched with flavor precursors such as fumaric acid and isoleucine (fold change ≥ 2.5). In contrast, cultivated strains accumulated metabolites like 2-hydroxybutyric acid and α-ketoglutarate (VIP > 1.5). This study pioneered the construction of a gene-metabolite correlation network, identifying a strong positive correlation between AGABI2DRAFT_191352 (6-phosphofructokinase) and 2-hydroxybutyric acid (r = 0.82), highlighting the regulatory role of glycolytic flux in flavor metabolism. These findings not only elucidate the impact of artificial cultivation on metabolic reprogramming in A. bisporus but also provide critical molecular targets for targeted breeding of strains with enhanced flavor and nutritional value, offering practical significance for advancing the edible fungi industry.

Indexed as

AgaricusMetabolomeMetabolomicsTranscriptomeChromatography, LiquidFungal ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, FungalTandem Mass SpectrometryTasteFungal ProteinsAgaricus bisporus 1Cultivated type4Flavor2Metabolomics6Transcriptomics5Wild type3

Identifiers

PMID40155773
PMCPMC11953371

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.