Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155757›Full record

ArticleNature chemistry2025

Oxidation of interfacial cobalt controls the pH dependence of the oxygen evolution reaction.

Jinzhen Huang, Adam H Clark, Natasha Hales, Kenneth Crossley, Julie Guehl, Radim Skoupy, Thomas J Schmidt, Emiliana Fabbri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. In Situ Elucidations of the Mechanism for Inert Molecular NAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  13. Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts for Acidic-Media COAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Enabling Solar Water Oxidation by BiVOJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jinzhen HuangPSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. jinzhen.huang@psi.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0274-0454
Adam H ClarkPSI Center for Photon Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5478-9639
Natasha HalesPSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8250-1352
Kenneth CrossleyPSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8488-0433
Julie GuehlPSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0095-7643
Radim SkoupyPSI Center for Life Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0665-3873
Thomas J SchmidtPSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-367X
Emiliana FabbriPSI Center for Energy and Environmental Sciences, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland. emiliana.fabbri@psi.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8627-6926

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) grant No. PR00P2_193111Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) NCCR MARVEL
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transition metal oxides often undergo dynamic surface reconstruction under oxygen evolution reaction conditions to form the active state, which differs in response to the electrolyte pH. The resulting pH dependency of catalytic activity is commonly observed but poorly understood. Herein we track Co oxidation state changes at different pH-directed (hydr)oxide/electrolyte interfaces using operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy characterizations. Combined with in situ electrochemical analyses, we establish correlations between Co redox dynamics, the flat band potential and Co oxidation state changes to explain the pH dependency of the oxygen evolution activity. Alkaline environments provide a low flat band potential that yields a low-potential Co redox transformation, which favours surface reconstruction. Neutral and acidic environments afford an anodic shift of the Co redox transformation that increases the catalytic overpotential. The larger overpotential in neutral environments is attributable to poor Co atom polarizability and slow Co oxidation state changes. These findings reveal that interfacial Co oxidation state changes directly determine the pH dependency of the oxygen evolution reaction activity.

Identifiers

PMID40155757
PMCPMC12141032

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.