Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155725›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Effects of climate-related disasters on loneliness, social support, social functioning, and social contacts: longitudinal analyses of impact and recovery.

Jack Lam, Ang Li

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Climate change and social health.Nature human behaviour · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jack LamDiscipline of Sociology, School of Social and Political Sciences, University of Melbourne, Grattan Street, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. jack.lam@unimelb.edu.au.
Ang LiSchool of Population and Global Health, University Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate-related changes and disasters may disrupt relationships and ties. Drawing on 10 years of data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) surveys, we examine the effects of climate-related disasters on loneliness, social support, social functioning, and social contacts with friends and family. By matching respondents who experienced a disaster with a control cohort of similar characteristics before the event, we find being exposed to a climate-related disaster is associated with an increase in loneliness and a decrease in social functioning the year of the event, and up to 2 years afterwards. We also find lower levels of reported social support, with the effect sustained up to 6 years after the event. We further explore whether there may be heterogeneity in the impact, utilising group-based trajectory modelling. We identified three groups that followed distinct trajectories of sociality: a low (19.6%), medium (44.7%), and high social support and connectedness group (35.7%). The low support and connectedness group experienced the most substantial decrease in social support and an increase in loneliness in the year of the event, though followed by gradual recovery over time. Our findings provide further evidence of the heterogeneity in the social impacts of climate change.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeDisastersLonelinessSocial InteractionSocial SupportAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40155725
PMCPMC11953270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.