Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155628›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

A deep learning approach to remotely assessing essential tremor with handwritten images.

Yumeng Peng, Songliang Han, Di Wu, Chenbin Ma, Zijing Zeng, Ping He, Tian Yuan, Ying Shi, Lixuan Li, Wenjing Yang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Machine Learning for Differentiating Essential Tremor: A Scoping Review.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yumeng Peng *Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Medical Innovation Research Department, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Songliang Han *Center for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Medical Innovation Research Department, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Di WuSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Chenbin MaSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Zijing ZengChinese PLA Medical School, Beijing, China.
Ping HeSchool of Medicine, Nan Kai University, Tianjin, China.
Tian YuanCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Medical Innovation Research Department, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ying ShiCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Medical Innovation Research Department, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lixuan LiCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Medical Innovation Research Department, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenjing YangCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Medical Innovation Research Department, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Longsheng PanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. panls301@163.com.
Zhengbo ZhangCenter for Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, Medical Innovation Research Department, PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. zhengbozhang@126.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62171471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Essential tremor (ET) is the most prevalent movement disorder, with its incidence increasing with age, significantly impacting motor functions and quality of life. Traditional methods for assessing ET severity are often time-consuming, subjective, and require in-person visits to medical facilities. This study introduces a novel deep learning-based approach for remotely assessing ET severity using handwriting images, which improves both efficiency and accessibility. We collected approximately 1000 high-quality Archimedean spiral handwriting images from patients in both medical institutions and home settings, creating a robust and diverse dataset. A transfer learning-based model, ETSD-Net, was developed and trained to evaluate ET severity. The model achieved an accuracy of 88.44%, demonstrating superior performance over baseline models. Our approach offers a cost-effective, scalable, and reliable solution for ET assessment, particularly in remote or resource-limited settings, and provides a valuable contribution to the development of more accessible diagnostic tools for movement disorders.

Indexed as

Deep LearningEssential TremorHandwritingAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexArchimedean spiralDeep learningEssential tremorHandwritingRemotely assessingTransfer learning

Identifiers

PMID40155628
PMCPMC11953256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.