Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155580›Full record

SynthesisNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Systematic review of pharmacological treatment options for orthostatic tremor in prospective patient cohorts and randomized controlled trials.

Lena Sauthoff, Maider Iza Achutegui, Lan Ye, Clara Niesmann, Florian Wegner, Matthias Höllerhage, Martin Klietz

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lena Sauthoff *Department of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-650X
Maider Iza Achutegui *Department of Neurology, Vall d´Hebron Hospital, Paseo de la Vall d'Hebron, 119-129, Barcelona, 08035, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6269-0729
Lan YeDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3508-7359
Clara NiesmannDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.
Florian WegnerDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-2666
Matthias HöllerhageDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5333-0121
Martin KlietzDepartment of Neurology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Straße 1, 30625, Hannover, Germany. Klietz.Martin@mh-hannover.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3054-9905

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOrthostatic tremor is an infrequent movement disorder characterized by a high-frequency tremor manifesting primarily in the standing position. This condition can lead to relevant restrictions of mobility in everyday life and adversely affect the quality of life. The etiology has not been conclusively clarified. To date, there are few therapy studies of sufficient quality.

aimThe aim of the present literature analysis is to systematically evaluate the existing evidence of pharmacological therapies for orthostatic tremor. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study searched for publications via PubMed and Google Scholar using the terms "orthostatic tremor" AND "therapy" and "shaky legs syndrome" AND "therapy". The main inclusion criteria were a subject number ≥ 5, pharmacological treatment approaches and the presence of a prospective experimental design.

resultsThe evaluation of the results indicated the most positive evidence for therapy with gabapentin. Additionally, other drugs such as perampanel and levodopa also showed positive outcomes regarding specific endpoints. In contrast, there is a lack of evidence supporting the efficacy of levetiracetam and botulinum toxin in the context of primary orthostatic tremor. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionAccording to current evidence, gabapentin is the drug with the most robust data. However, further studies are needed to support the evidence for different pharmacological therapeutic approaches for orthostatic tremor. Future investigations should emphasize larger sample sizes, placebo-controlled, double-blinded methodologies and a longer follow-up to be able to make more precise recommendations with greater generalizability.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsDizzinessTremorGabapentinHumansProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAnticonvulsantsGabapentinOrthostatic tremorPharmacological treatmentProspective trialsShaky legs syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40155580
PMCPMC12267365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.