Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155569›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2025

ERCC3 serves as a prognostic biomarker for hepatocellular carcinoma and positively regulates cell proliferation and migration.

Chen Yang, Jiahui Du, Xiuqin Qiu, Changhong Jia, Cunbao Ding, Yijie Wu, Chaoxu Gao, Weijie Wang, Xiaojun Wang, Song-Bai Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chen Yang *College of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Avenue 21, Tangshan, 063210, China.
Jiahui Du *Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Molecular Target Therapy and Companion Diagnostics in Oncology, Suzhou Vocational Health College, Kehua Road 28, Suzhou, 215009, China.
Xiuqin Qiu *Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Molecular Target Therapy and Companion Diagnostics in Oncology, Suzhou Vocational Health College, Kehua Road 28, Suzhou, 215009, China.
Changhong JiaCollege of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Avenue 21, Tangshan, 063210, China.
Cunbao DingCollege of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Avenue 21, Tangshan, 063210, China.
Yijie WuCollege of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Avenue 21, Tangshan, 063210, China.
Chaoxu GaoCollege of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Avenue 21, Tangshan, 063210, China.
Weijie WangCollege of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Avenue 21, Tangshan, 063210, China. weijiewang@ncst.edu.cn.
Xiaojun WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Suzhou Wuzhong People's Hospital, Suzhou, 215128, Jiangsu, China. wxj8969@163.com.
Song-Bai LiuCollege of Life Science, North China University of Science and Technology, Bohai Avenue 21, Tangshan, 063210, China. liusongbai@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundERCC3, a crucial component of the nucleotide excision repair pathway, is implicated in the development and progression of various cancers and is a potential indicator of poor prognosis. However, the expression and function of ERCC3 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the expression of ERCC3 in HCC tissues and its clinical significance, focusing on elucidating its potential mechanisms and therapeutic value in immunotherapy.

methodsThe differential expression and genetic variation characteristics of ERCC3 across various cancers were evaluated using the TCGA database. The expression and prognostic value of ERCC3 in HCC were analyzed by integrating TCGA, GEO, and ICGC datasets. Independent prognostic value of ERCC3 expression levels in HCC was assessed using Cox regression analysis, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, receiver operating characteristic curves, and nomograms. Pathway association scores were determined using ssGSEA to reveal the biological functions of ERCC3 in HCC and its potential clinical efficacy in immunotherapy. Stable transient cell lines were established by infecting HepG2 cells with lentivirus overexpressing ERCC3. The effects of ERCC3 on HCC cell biological phenotypes were evaluated using RTCA, wound healing, and Transwell assays. Cell cycle distribution and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry. Transcriptome sequencing was performed to explore the impact of ERCC3 overexpression on the expression of signaling pathway-related genes in HCC.

resultsThe study revealed that ERCC3 is aberrantly expressed in various tumors, with significantly higher mRNA and protein levels in HCC tissues compared to normal tissues. High ERCC3 expression was significantly correlated with poor survival outcomes in HCC patients. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that ERCC3 expression level is an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (P = 0.014). Gene sets associated with the high ERCC3 group were significantly involved in multiple immune pathways and tumor progression-related pathways, and ERCC3 expression was significantly correlated with immune checkpoints in HCC. Overexpression of ERCC3 promoted the proliferation and migration of HCC cells and influenced cell cycle progression. Transcriptome sequencing analysis indicated that ERCC3 overexpression regulated the proliferation of HCC cells, participated in multiple pro-inflammatory pathways, induced the formation of an inflammatory tumor microenvironment, and promoted HCC progression.

conclusionThis study is the first to reveal the association between high ERCC3 expression and poor prognosis in HCC and to elucidate its immunomodulatory role in HCC. Unlike previous studies, we found that ERCC3 promotes HCC progression by regulating the inflammatory microenvironment and immune checkpoints. These findings establish a novel theoretical foundation for the development of targeted immunotherapies for HCC and provide new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying ERCC3's role in HCC.

Indexed as

BiomarkersERCC3Hepatocellular carcinomaImmunotherapy

Identifiers

PMID40155569
PMCPMC11953519

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.