Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155540›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Diffusion MRI GAN synthesizing fibre orientation distribution data using generative adversarial networks.

Sebastian Vellmer, Dogu Baran Aydogan, Timo Roine, Alberto Cacciola, Thomas Picht, Lucius S Fekonja

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sebastian VellmerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. sebastian.vellmer@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3231-3127
Dogu Baran AydoganA.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7840-3294
Timo RoineDepartment of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University School of Science, Espoo, Finland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-9734
Alberto CacciolaBrain Mapping Lab, Department of Biomedical, Dental Sciences and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9412-4116
Thomas PichtDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Lucius S FekonjaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany. lucius.fekonja@charite.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-4410

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) 390648296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning may enhance clinical data analysis but requires large amounts of training data, which are scarce for rare pathologies. While generative neural network models can create realistic synthetic data such as 3D MRI volumes and, thus, augment training datasets, the generation of complex data remains challenging. Fibre orientation distributions (FODs) represent one such complex data type, modelling diffusion as spherical harmonics with stored weights as multiple three-dimensional volumes. We successfully trained an α-WGAN combining a generative adversarial network and a variational autoencoder to generate synthetic FODs, using the Human Connectome Project (HCP) data. Our resulting synthetic FODs produce anatomically accurate fibre bundles and connectomes, with properties matching those from our validation dataset. Our approach extends beyond FODs and could be adapted for generating various types of complex medical imaging data, particularly valuable for augmenting limited clinical datasets.

Indexed as

BrainDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingGenerative Adversarial NetworksConnectomeHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMachine LearningNeural Networks, Computer

Identifiers

PMID40155540
PMCPMC11953217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.