Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155501›Full record

Observational studyClinical pharmacokinetics2025

Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Levofloxacin for Treatment of Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis During Pregnancy and the Postpartum Period: Results from IMPAACT P1026s.

Jennifer A Hughes, Mauricio Pinilla, Kristina M Brooks, Ahizechukwu C Eke, Alice Stek, Brookie M Best, Mark Mirochnick, Renee Browning, Lubbe Wiesner, Kathleen George and 10 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical pharmacokinetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Jennifer A HughesDesmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Francie van Zijl Drive, Tygerberg, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa. jhughes@sun.ac.za.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5349-9509
Mauricio PinillaCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Kristina M BrooksDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ahizechukwu C EkeDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Alice StekDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brookie M BestDivision of Clinical Pharmacy and Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences and School of Medicine-Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Mark MirochnickDivision of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Boston University Chobanian and Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Renee BrowningNational Institutes of Health, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lubbe WiesnerDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.
Kathleen GeorgeFHI 360, Durham, NC, USA.
Kevin KnowlesFrontier Science Foundation, Amherst, NY, USA.
Petra De KokerDesmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Francie van Zijl Drive, Tygerberg, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa.
James S NgochoDepartment of Epidemiology and Applied Biostatistics, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania.
Lee FairlieWits RHI, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Nahida ChakhtouraMaternal and Pediatric Infectious Disease Branch, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), Bethesda, MD, USA.
Anneke C HesselingDesmond Tutu TB Centre, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Francie van Zijl Drive, Tygerberg, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa.
Eric DecloedtDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Tygerberg Hospital, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.
David E ShapiroCenter for Biostatistics in AIDS Research, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Marije van SchalkwykDivision of Adult Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Family Centre for Research with Ubuntu, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Francie van Zijl Drive, Tygerberg, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa. marije@sun.ac.za.
IMPAACT P1026s Protocol Team

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGUM1AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Sean Scott Brummel, Marlene Ann Cooper · 2011 to 2026
$155.6M
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) GroupU01AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI JACKSON, J BROOKS · 2006 to 2010
$109.7M
LC - IMPAACT Leadership GroupUM1AI106716 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$47.2M
University of California, San Diego Clinical Trial UnitUM1AI069536 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI STEPHEN A SPECTOR · 2012 to 2026
$34.0M
Wits HIV Research Group CLINICAL TRIAL UNIT (CTU) reapplicationUM1AI069463 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI REES, HELEN, SANNE, IAN MATTHIAS · 2012 to 2025
$31.8M
Units for HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials NetworksU01AI069463 · NIAID · WITS HEALTH CONSORTIUM (PTY), LTD · PI SANNE, IAN MATTHIAS · 2007 to 2011
$24.2M
Stellenbosch University Clinical Trial Unit, Cape Town, South AfricaUM1AI069521 · NIAID · STELLENBOSCH UNIVERSITY · PI Shaun Barnabas, Anneke Catharina Hesseling · 2012 to 2026
$21.5M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI068616 (IMPAACT SDMC)National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI068632 (IMPAACT LOC)National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases UM1AI106716 (IMPAACT LC)NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069463NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069463NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069521NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI069536NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106716NICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201800001CNICHD NIH HHS HHSN275201800001I
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveTreatment of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB) often includes fluoroquinolones, but data on long-term exposure during and after pregnancy are limited. We examined the pharmacokinetics and safety of levofloxacin in an observational cohort of pregnant and postpartum women receiving treatment for RR-TB.

methodsParticipants were enrolled in their second or third trimester and underwent intensive pharmacokinetic sampling to quantify levofloxacin plasma concentrations at 20-26 weeks' and 30-38 weeks' gestation and at 2-8 weeks postpartum. The levofloxacin plasma concentration target was 7 µg/mL. Pharmacokinetic parameters over 12 and 24 h were described using non-compartmental analysis and within-participant comparison during pregnancy versus postpartum. Adverse events were extracted from medical records. Infants were enrolled in utero and followed on study for 4-6 months after birth.

resultsA total of 11 pregnant women, with a median age of 31 years, received RR-TB treatment including levofloxacin; 6 (55%) were living with HIV. In the second trimester, third trimester, and postpartum, median maximum plasma drug concentration values were 10.3, 10.6, and 10.6 µg/mL, and area under the concentration time curve over 12 h (AUC

conclusionsLevofloxacin AUC

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsLevofloxacinPregnancy Complications, InfectiousTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAdultFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdRifampinYoung AdultAntitubercular AgentsLevofloxacinRifampin

Identifiers

PMID40155501
PMCPMC12041113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.