Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155419›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2025

Rapid development of attenuated IBV vaccine candidates through a versatile backbone applicable to variants.

Yuanlu Lu, Yiran Zeng, Haowei Luo, Na Chen, Lingcai Zhao, Haitao Zhang, Jun Xia, Jihui Ping

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. A novel genotype ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuanlu LuMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China.
Yiran ZengMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China.
Haowei LuoMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China.
Na ChenMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China.
Lingcai ZhaoMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China.
Haitao ZhangBiotechnology Research Laboratory, Jiangsu Lihua Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd, 213168, Changzhou, China.
Jun XiaXinjiang Academy of Animal Sciences Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Key Laboratory for Prevention and Control of Herbivorous Animal Diseases of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs & Xinjiang Animal Disease Research Key Laboratory, 830000, Urumchi, China.
Jihui PingMOE Joint International Research Laboratory of Animal Health and Food Safety, Engineering Laboratory of Animal Immunity of Jiangsu Province, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, 210095, Nanjing, China. jihui.ping@njau.edu.cn.

Funding

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Major Science and Technology Project-Xinjiang Animal Disease Prevention and Control System Quality Improvement Project (2023A02007) and "Tianchi Talent" Introduction Program. 2023A02007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The antigen variability of the infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) has hindered vaccine effectiveness and perpetuated its epidemic. We engineered a rapid attenuation method for IBV variants. The strategy involves creating the rH-CPDF7 backbone by recoding a segment of the H120 nonstructural protein (NSP) genome via codon pair deoptimization (CPD), facilitating S gene integration from IBV variants via transformation-associated recombination (TAR) cloning. These recombinant strains exhibited even lower pathogenicity, indicating the effectiveness of CPDF7 in reducing virulence. Importantly, the rH-CPDF7 backbone demonstrated versatility, being applicable to the development of attenuated strains for IBV variants, including the QX-type, TW-type, and GVI-type strains (different genotypes). In conclusion, our method allows for the rapid development of attenuated strains by integrating the S gene of IBV variants into the rH-CPDF7 backbone. These recombinant strains can elicit a strong immune response and provide effective protection against homologous challenges. This strategy is crucial for developing live-attenuated vaccines against emerging IBV strains.

Identifiers

PMID40155419
PMCPMC11953439

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.