Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40155317›Full record

SynthesisJournal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society2025

Changes in Federal and State Policies on Visitation Restrictions in Nursing Homes During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Huiwen Xu, John R Bowblis, Shuang Li, Jennifer Heston-Mullins, Yong-Fang Kuo, James S Goodwin

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Lifting Federal Visitation Restriction and COVID-19 Infections in Nursing Homes.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huiwen XuNell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4033-0659
John R BowblisDepartment of Economics, Farmer School of Business, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.
Shuang LiSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Jennifer Heston-MullinsScripps Gerontology Center, Miami University, Oxford, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8465-8584
Yong-Fang KuoSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
James S GoodwinSealy Center on Aging, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

Funding

UTMB OAIC Research Education Component (REC)P30AG024832 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI JAMES S. GOODWIN, MD, MELISSA M. MORROW · 2005 to 2026
$26.7M
The effectiveness and consequences of visitation bans in nursing homesR01AG081282 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Huiwen Xu · 2023 to 2026
$1.5M
Alzheimer's Special Care Units in Nursing Homes: Racial and Ethnic Disparities, Resident Outcomes, and State PoliciesR01AG087296 · NIA · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Huiwen Xu · 2024 to 2026
$1.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG024832NIA NIH HHS R01 AG081282NIA NIH HHS R01 AG087296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visitation restrictions in nursing homes were a major policy intervention in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. This study conducted a systematic review of the changes in federal and state visitation policies. After the federal recommendations restricting all visitors and non-essential healthcare personnel, 31 states implemented state-wide indoor visitation bans in March and April of 2020. Federal guidance changed in September 2020 and again after the introduction of COVID-19 vaccines in early 2021. State visitation bans were lifted from 6/15/2020 to 11/2/2020, lasting an average of 163 days. When lifting bans, most states required that nursing homes have no resident COVID-19 cases and implement mitigation measures during the visit. Resident COVID-19 infection rates decreased by an average of 7.2 cases per 10,000 residents per week in the six weeks before state bans were lifted (

Indexed as

COVID-19Health PolicyHomes for the AgedNursing HomesVisitors to PatientsAgedHumansOrganizational PolicyPandemicsSARS-CoV-2State GovernmentUnited StatesCOVID-19 pandemicfederal guidancenursing homestate bansvisitation restriction

Identifiers

PMID40155317
PMCPMC12353094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.