Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40154966›Full record

SynthesisBMJ mental health2025

Prevention of mental disorders after exposure to natural hazards: a meta-analysis.

Ahlke Kip, Luca Weigand, Silvia Valencia, Mark Deady, Pim Cuijpers, Lasse B Sander

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ mental health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahlke KipFaculty of Medicine, Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, BW, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6399-2516
Luca WeigandFaculty of Medicine, Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, BW, Germany.
Silvia ValenciaInstitute of Psychology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Mark DeadyFaculty of Medicine and Health, Black Dog Institute, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Pim CuijpersVrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5497-2743
Lasse B SanderFaculty of Medicine, Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, BW, Germany Lasse.Sander@mps.uni-freiburg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-4222-9837

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

questionMental health complaints are increased in survivors of natural hazards and disaster responders. This meta-analysis assessed the efficacy of psychological and psychosocial interventions for the prevention of mental disorders after exposure to natural hazards. STUDY SELECTION AND ANALYSIS: We searched Web of Science, PsycINFO and MEDLINE for peer-reviewed randomised controlled trials evaluating preventive interventions targeting symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and anxiety. Trials conducted in both, civilians and disaster responders, were included. Random-effect meta-analyses were conducted to assess the efficacy of interventions relative to active and passive control conditions.

findingsThe results from 10 included studies (5068 participants) did not find preventive interventions to be superior compared with active or passive control conditions regarding symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (

conclusionsThe current evidence does not allow for any recommendations regarding prevention programmes in the aftermath of natural hazards. A larger body of high-quality research is needed to develop effective and evidence-based preventive interventions for disaster survivors and responders. STUDY REGISTRATION: https://osf.io/4es65.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionEmergency RespondersNatural DisastersPsychotherapyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurvivorsHumansAnxiety disordersDepressionDepression & mood disorders

Identifiers

PMID40154966
PMCPMC11956322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.