Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40154859›Full record

ArticleArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2025

Common Data Elements for Rehabilitation Research in Neurologic Disorders (NeuroRehab CDEs).

Noelle E Carlozzi, M Carolina Mendoza-Puccini, Sue Marden, Deborah Backus, Linda Bambrick, Carolyn Baum, Jonathan F Bean, Lisa A Brenner, Steven C Cramer, Theresa Hayes Cruz and 20 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Transitioning Towards Quality-of-Care Assessment in Orthotics and Prosthetics Practice.Archives of rehabilitation research and clinical translation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Noelle E CarlozziDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI. Electronic address: carlozzi@med.umich.edu.
M Carolina Mendoza-PucciniNational Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD.
Sue MardenNational Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research (NCMRR), Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD.
Deborah BackusShepherd Center, Atlanta, GA.
Linda BambrickNational Institute of Neurological Disorder and Stroke (NINDS), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD.
Carolyn BaumDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Jonathan F BeanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, New England GRECC, VA Boston Healthcare System, Spaulding Rehabilitation, Boston, MA.
Lisa A BrennerUniversity of Colorado, Aurora, CO.
Steven C CramerUniversity of California Los Angeles and California Rehabilitation Institute, Los Angeles, CA.
Theresa Hayes CruzNational Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research (NCMRR), Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, MD.
Anne DeutschShirley Ryan AbilityLab and Northwestern University Chicago, IL; RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC.
Kimberly FreyCraig Hospital, Englewood, CO.
Katelyn GayThe Emmes Company, LLC, Rockville, MD.
James E GrahamDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO.
Robert K HeatonDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA.
Shannon JuengstDepartment of Physical Medicie and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX and Brain Injury Research Center, TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX.
Claire Z KalpakjianDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI.
Allan J KozlowskiMary Free Bed Rehabilitation Hospital, Grand Rapids, MI.
Catherine E LangDepartment of Occupational Therapy, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Jon PearlmanDepartment of Rehabilitation Science and Technology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Adam PolitisOffice of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Sharon RameyFralin Biomedical Research Institute at Virginia Tech Carilion, Roanoke, VA.
Elizabeth RaschOffice of the Director, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Angelle M SanderBaylor College of Medicine and TIRR Memorial Hermann, Houston, TX.
Heidi SchambraNYU Langone Health and NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY.
Marcia J SchererInstitute for Matching Person and Technology, Webster, New York and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY.
Beth S SlomineKennedy Krieger Institute, John Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Elizabeth W TwamleyDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA; VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA.
Steven L WolfDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Allen W HeinemannDepartments of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, and Center for Rehabilitation Outcomes Research, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL.

Funding

NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201700064CRRD VA IK6 RX003504
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCommon data elements (CDEs) help harmonize data collection across clinical trials and observational studies, allowing for cross-study and cross-condition comparisons. Although CDEs exist for multiple clinical conditions and diseases, this work was extended only recently to neurorehabilitation research.

designSubgroups of clinical neurorehabilitation investigators operationalized a domain definition, selected applicable CDEs from 23 existing National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) CDE projects and National Institutes of Health (NIH) CDE repositories, and identified areas needing further development. The subgroups also reviewed public comments on the NeuroRehab-specific CDEs, which were provided from September 1, 2021 to October 7, 2021. In March 2022, version 1.0 of the NeuroRehab CDEs was completed and can be found on the NINDS CDE website: https://www.commondataelements.ninds.nih.gov/.

settingNINDS and the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development/National Center for Medical Rehabilitation Research identified NeuroRehab CDEs across 12 different research domains: (1) assessments and examinations; (2) comorbid and behavioral conditions; (3) motor function; (4) treatment/intervention data: therapies; (5) treatment/intervention data: devices; (6) cognitive; (7) communication; (8) emotion/behavior/neuropsychology; (9) activities of daily living/instrumental activities of daily living; (10) quality of life; (11) participation; and (12) infant and pediatrics. Within each domain, corresponding subdomain experts identified instruments with good psychometric measurement properties.

participantsOne hounded twenty experts (N=120) in rehabilitation across the 12 identified research domains and 2 cochairs with rehabilitation and measurement expertise provided oversight.

interventionsNot applicable.

main outcome measuresCDEs from 23 existing NINDS CDE projects and NIH CDE repositories.

resultsClinical investigators recommended NeuroRehab CDEs within 3 dimensions of the NINDS CDE classifications: Core, (Disease) Core, and Supplemental-Highly Recommended. Most measures were categorized as Supplemental-Highly Recommended; few were identified as Core or Disease Core. The subgroups also identified measurement gap areas to guide future initiatives because NeuroRehab CDEs will be developed in the future.

conclusionsThese efforts are designed to accelerate rehabilitation research in neurologic disorders by allowing for cross-study and cross-condition comparisons and to encourage new CDE development.

Indexed as

Common Data ElementsNervous System DiseasesNeurological RehabilitationRehabilitation ResearchHumansNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (U.S.)United StatesCDENational Institute of Neurological Disorders and StrokeNCMRRNICHDRehabilitationResearch

Identifiers

PMID40154859
PMCPMC12291098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.