Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40153580›Full record

ArticleAging and disease2025

Biological Aging in Combination with Lifestyle Factors in the Blood-Based Methylome: A Biomarker for Colorectal Cancer Susceptibility in African American Women.

Su Yon Jung, Matteo Pellegrini, Herbert Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging and disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Su Yon JungTranslational Sciences Section, School of Nursing, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Matteo PellegriniDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Developmental Biology, Life Sciences Division, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Herbert YuCancer Epidemiology Program, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.

Funding

WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE - CLINICAL COORDINATING CENTER: TASK AREA B - LONG LIFE STUDY VISIT 2 LIMITED HOME VISIT75N92021D00001 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI ANDERSON, GARNET L. · 2021 to 2025
$52.0M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC): TASK AREA A AND A275N92021D00002 · NHLBI · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI WACTAWSKI-WENDE, JEAN · 2021 to 2025
$6.9M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00004 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI STEFANICK, MARCIA · 2021 to 2025
$6.5M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00003 · NHLBI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, REBECCA · 2021 to 2025
$5.0M
WOMEN'S HEALTH INITIATIVE (WHI) REGIONAL CENTER (RC) - TO EXERCISE OPTION PERIOD ONE (1) AND REVISE CONTRACT ARTICLES.75N92021D00005 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI VITOLINS, MARA · 2021 to 2025
$4.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00001NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00002WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00003WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00004WHI NIH HHS 75N92021D00005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DNA methylation (DNAm)-based estimators of age are highly accurate for biological aging in multiple tissues, but their functional roles remain poorly understood in colorectal cancer (CRC), an age-related disease whose burden is higher in aged African Americans (AAs) than in whites. A greater rate of epigenetic age deviation from chronologic age was observed in AAs' colorectal tissues than in whites', emphasizing AA-specific investigation for epigenetic aging in CRC. Tumor tissue-based DNAm exclusively reflects cancerization, raising a question about its cancer predictability. A prediagnostic peripheral blood leukocyte (PBL)-based DNAm aging marker may thus provide keys to CRC etiology and prevention. From the largest study cohort, we examined 621 AA postmenopausal women 50-79 years old, including a subset of 14 who developed CRC, with their prediagnostic PBL-DNAm. Using three well-known pan-tissue- and blood-based epigenetic clocks, we evaluated correlations with CRC risk and to what degree the cancer risk is modified by lifestyle factors. Epigenetically older age and increased age acceleration were associated with reduced risk for CRC development. Of note, when women had accelerated aging phenotypes at screening, a substantial increased CRC risk was observed in short-term users of exogeneous estrogen, while a profound risk reduction was shown in women eating a healthy diet. Our study contributes to better understanding of the exertion of lifestyle factors in combination with methylome-based aging in colorectal carcinogenesis, detecting a prediagnostic PBL-based aging biomarker that promotes epigenetically targeted strategies tailored to aged AA women at high risk.

Indexed as

AgingBlack or African AmericanColorectal NeoplasmsDNA MethylationLife StyleAgedBiomarkers, TumorEpigenesis, GeneticFemaleHumansMiddle AgedBiomarkers, Tumor

Identifiers

PMID40153580
PMCPMC12834397

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.